golang lint

确定要lint的package

go list -f '{{ .ImportPath }}' ./...

官方lint

这个功能相当强大，建议总是启用–enable-all
github

Usage of golint:
	golint [flags] # runs on package in current directory
	golint [flags] [packages]
	golint [flags] [directories] # where a '/...' suffix includes all sub-directories
	golint [flags] [files] # all must belong to a single package
Flags:
  -min_confidence float
    	minimum confidence of a problem to print it (default 0.8)
  -set_exit_status
    	set exit status to 1 if any issues are found

GolangCI-Lint

github

Smart, fast linters runner. Run it in cloud for every GitHub pull request on https://golangci.com

Usage:
 golangci-lint [flags]
 golangci-lint [command]

Available Commands:
 config      Config
 help        Help
 linters     List current linters configuration
 run         Run this tool in cloud on every github pull request in https://golangci.com for free (public repos)

Flags:
     --color string              Use color when printing; can be 'always', 'auto', or 'never' (default "auto")
 -j, --concurrency int           Concurrency (default NumCPU) (default 8)
     --cpu-profile-path string   Path to CPU profile output file
 -h, --help                      help for golangci-lint
     --mem-profile-path string   Path to memory profile output file
 -v, --verbose                   verbose output
     --version                   Print version

Use "golangci-lint [command] --help" for more information about a command.

查看使用的linters

Enabled by your configuration linters:
deadcode: Finds unused code [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
errcheck: Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in go programs. These unchecked errors can be critical bugs in some cases [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
gosimple: Linter for Go source code that specializes in simplifying a code [fast: false, auto-fix: false]
govet (vet, vetshadow): Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf calls whose arguments do not align with the format string [fast: false, auto-fix: false]
ineffassign: Detects when assignments to existing variables are not used [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
staticcheck: Staticcheck is a go vet on steroids, applying a ton of static analysis checks [fast: false, auto-fix: false]
structcheck: Finds unused struct fields [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
typecheck: Like the front-end of a Go compiler, parses and type-checks Go code [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
unused: Checks Go code for unused constants, variables, functions and types [fast: false, auto-fix: false]
varcheck: Finds unused global variables and constants [fast: true, auto-fix: false]

Disabled by your configuration linters:
bodyclose: checks whether HTTP response body is closed successfully [fast: false, auto-fix: false]
depguard: Go linter that checks if package imports are in a list of acceptable packages [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
dupl: Tool for code clone detection [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
gochecknoglobals: Checks that no globals are present in Go code [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
gochecknoinits: Checks that no init functions are present in Go code [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
goconst: Finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
gocritic: The most opinionated Go source code linter [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
gocyclo: Computes and checks the cyclomatic complexity of functions [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
gofmt: Gofmt checks whether code was gofmt-ed. By default this tool runs with -s option to check for code simplification [fast: true, auto-fix: true]
goimports: Goimports does everything that gofmt does. Additionally it checks unused imports [fast: true, auto-fix: true]
golint: Golint differs from gofmt. Gofmt reformats Go source code, whereas golint prints out style mistakes [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
gosec (gas): Inspects source code for security problems [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
interfacer: Linter that suggests narrower interface types [fast: false, auto-fix: false]
lll: Reports long lines [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
maligned: Tool to detect Go structs that would take less memory if their fields were sorted [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
misspell: Finds commonly misspelled English words in comments [fast: true, auto-fix: true]
nakedret: Finds naked returns in functions greater than a specified function length [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
prealloc: Finds slice declarations that could potentially be preallocated [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
scopelint: Scopelint checks for unpinned variables in go programs [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
stylecheck: Stylecheck is a replacement for golint [fast: false, auto-fix: false]
unconvert: Remove unnecessary type conversions [fast: true, auto-fix: false]
unparam: Reports unused function parameters [fast: false, auto-fix: false]

Pass -E/–enable to enable linter and -D/–disable to disable:

golangci-lint run --disable-all -E errcheck

各种配置

spread $golangci-lint run --help
Run this tool in cloud on every github pull request in https://golangci.com for free (public repos)

Usage:
  golangci-lint run [flags]

Flags:
      --out-format string           Format of output: colored-line-number|line-number|json|tab|checkstyle|code-climate|junit-xml (default "colored-line-number")
      --print-issued-lines          Print lines of code with issue (default true)
      --print-linter-name           Print linter name in issue line (default true)
      --issues-exit-code int        Exit code when issues were found (default 1)
      --build-tags strings          Build tags
      --deadline duration           Deadline for total work (default 1m0s)
      --tests                       Analyze tests (*_test.go) (default true)
      --print-resources-usage       Print avg and max memory usage of golangci-lint and total time
  -c, --config PATH                 Read config from file path PATH
      --no-config                   Don't read config
      --skip-dirs strings           Regexps of directories to skip
      --skip-files strings          Regexps of files to skip
  -E, --enable strings              Enable specific linter
  -D, --disable strings             Disable specific linter
      --enable-all                  Enable all linters
      --disable-all                 Disable all linters
  -p, --presets strings             Enable presets (bugs|complexity|format|performance|style|unused) of linters. Run 'golangci-lint linters' to see them. This option implies option --disable-all
      --fast                        Run only fast linters from enabled linters set (first run won't be fast)
  -e, --exclude strings             Exclude issue by regexp
      --exclude-use-default         Use or not use default excludes:
                                      # errcheck: Almost all programs ignore errors on these functions and in most cases it's ok
                                      - Error return value of .((os\.)?std(out|err)\..*|.*Close|.*Flush|os\.Remove(All)?|.*printf?|os\.(Un)?Setenv). is not checked
                                    
                                      # golint: Annoying issue about not having a comment. The rare codebase has such comments
                                      - (comment on exported (method|function|type|const)|should have( a package)? comment|comment should be of the form)
                                    
                                      # golint: False positive when tests are defined in package 'test'
                                      - func name will be used as test\.Test.* by other packages, and that stutters; consider calling this
                                    
                                      # govet: Common false positives
                                      - (possible misuse of unsafe.Pointer|should have signature)
                                    
                                      # staticcheck: Developers tend to write in C-style with an explicit 'break' in a 'switch', so it's ok to ignore
                                      - ineffective break statement. Did you mean to break out of the outer loop
                                    
                                      # gosec: Too many false-positives on 'unsafe' usage
                                      - Use of unsafe calls should be audited
                                    
                                      # gosec: Too many false-positives for parametrized shell calls
                                      - Subprocess launch(ed with variable|ing should be audited)
                                    
                                      # gosec: Duplicated errcheck checks
                                      - G104
                                    
                                      # gosec: Too many issues in popular repos
                                      - (Expect directory permissions to be 0750 or less|Expect file permissions to be 0600 or less)
                                    
                                      # gosec: False positive is triggered by 'src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)'
                                      - Potential file inclusion via variable
                                     (default true)
      --max-issues-per-linter int   Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable (default 50)
      --max-same-issues int         Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable (default 3)
  -n, --new                         Show only new issues: if there are unstaged changes or untracked files, only those changes are analyzed, else only changes in HEAD~ are analyzed.
                                    It's a super-useful option for integration of golangci-lint into existing large codebase.
                                    It's not practical to fix all existing issues at the moment of integration: much better to not allow issues in new code.
                                    For CI setups, prefer --new-from-rev=HEAD~, as --new can skip linting the current patch if any scripts generate unstaged files before golangci-lint runs.
      --new-from-rev REV            Show only new issues created after git revision REV
      --new-from-patch PATH         Show only new issues created in git patch with file path PATH
      --fix                         Fix found issues (if it's supported by the linter)
  -h, --help                        help for run

配置文件：
.golangci.yml
.golangci.toml
.golangci.json

awesome-go

没事多去看看这个，找工具