扑克牌游戏

扑克牌游戏：
1.通过ArrayList实现一副扑克牌(不含鬼牌)
2.实现洗牌功能
3.三名玩家，每名玩家各自抓取5张牌

第一步：定义牌类(card),该类的每个对象表示一张牌
1.分值rank [1,13]
2.花色suit[四种] String

package card;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Program: Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * <p>
 * Description:
 * <p>
 * Author: Nin9Wan9
 * <p>
 * Time:2021-03-08 10:18
 **/
public class Card {
    private final int rank;
    private final String suit;

    public Card(int rank,String suit){
        this.rank = rank;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    //[♥ A]...
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("[%s %s]",suit,rankToString(rank));
    }

    private static String rankToString(int rank){
        switch(rank){
            case 1:
                return"A";
            case 11:
                return "J";
            case 12:
                return "Q";
            case 13:
                return "K";
            default:
                return String.valueOf(rank);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Card card = (Card) o;
        return rank == card.rank &&
                Objects.equals(suit, card.suit);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(rank, suit);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Card c1 = new Card(1,"♥");
        Card c2 = new Card(1,"♠");
        Card c3 = new Card(1,"♣");
        Card c4 = new Card(1,"♦");
        System.out.println(c1);
        System.out.println(c2);
        System.out.println(c3);
        System.out.println(c4);
    }
}

package card;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

import static java.util.Collections.shuffle;

/**
 * Program: Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * <p>
 * Description:
 * <p>
 * Author: Nin9Wan9
 * <p>
 * Time:2021-03-08 10:32
 **/
public class Game {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         //1.初始化一副扑克牌
        ArrayList<Card> cardlist = initCardList();
//        System.out.println(cardlist);
        //2.对一副牌进行洗牌
        //Collections.shuffle(cardlist);
        shuffle(cardlist);
//        System.out.println(cardlist);
        //3.h黑桃A在不在这副牌中？ 在，期望打印true
        //结果打印了false,为什么？
//        Card spadeA = new Card(1,"♠");
//        System.out.println(cardlist.contains(spadeA));

        //3.准备三名玩家的手牌
        ArrayList<Card> PlayerA = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> PlayerB = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> PlayerC = new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println("抓牌前：");
        System.out.println(cardlist);

        //4.按照A -> B -> C -> A -> B -> C 的顺序轮流抓牌，每人抓五张牌
        for (int i = 0;i < 5;i++){
            //抓牌 1.从牌堆（cardlist）中删除出删除出一张牌来（头删/尾删）这里选择头删
            // 2.将该牌放入玩家的手牌

            //A玩家抓牌
            Card card = cardlist.remove(0);
            PlayerA.add(card);
            //B玩家抓牌
            card = cardlist.remove(0);
            PlayerB.add(card);
            //C玩家抓牌
            card = cardlist.remove(0);
            PlayerC.add(card);
        }
        System.out.println("抓牌后：");
        System.out.println(cardlist);
        System.out.println(cardlist.size());
        System.out.println("A:"+PlayerA);
        System.out.println("B:"+PlayerB);
        System.out.println("C:"+PlayerC);

    }
    private static void shuffle(ArrayList<Card> cardlist){
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i =cardlist.size()-1;i > 0;i--){
            //下标为【i】 为交换牌中的其中一张
            //[0,i)位置中，随机生成一个下标
            int randomidx = random.nextInt(i);
            //下标为[randomidx] 为交换牌的另一张的下标

            //交换
            Card tempA = cardlist.get(i);
            Card tempB = cardlist.get(randomidx);
            cardlist.set(i,tempB);
            cardlist.set(randomidx,tempA);
        }
    }

    private static ArrayList<Card> initCardList() {
        ArrayList<Card> cardlist = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] suits ={"♥","♠","♣","♦"};
        for (String suit: suits){
            for (int rank = 1;rank <= 13;rank++){
                Card card = new Card(rank,suit);

                cardlist.add(card);
            }
        }
        return cardlist;
    }
}

最后的结果