Java设计模式（五）命令模式

Java设计模式（五）命令模式

实例一：电视机遥控器
电视机是请求的接收者，遥控器是请求的发送者，遥控器上有一些按钮，不同的按钮对应电视机的不同操作。抽象命令角色由一个命令接口来扮演，有三个具体的命令类实现了抽象命令接口，这三个具体命令类分别代表三种操作：打开电视机、关闭电视机和切换频道。显然，电视机遥控器就是一个典型的命令模式应用实例。

类图：

Command: 抽象命令类

public interface AbstractCommand
{
	public void execute();
}

ConcreteCommand: 具体命令类

public class TVChangeCommand implements AbstractCommand
{
	private Television tv;
	public TVChangeCommand()
	{
		tv = new Television();
	}
	public void execute()
	{
		tv.changeChannel();
	}
}


public class TVCloseCommand implements AbstractCommand
{
	private Television tv;
	public TVCloseCommand()
	{
		tv = new Television();
	}
	public void execute()
	{
		tv.close();
	}
}

public class TVOpenCommand implements AbstractCommand
{
	private Television tv;
	public TVOpenCommand()
	{
		tv = new Television();
	}
	public void execute()
	{
		tv.open();
	}
}

Invoker: 调用者

public class Controller
{
	private AbstractCommand openCommand,closeCommand,changeCommand;
	
	public Controller(AbstractCommand openCommand,AbstractCommand closeCommand,AbstractCommand changeCommand)
	{
		this.openCommand=openCommand;
		this.closeCommand=closeCommand;
		this.changeCommand=changeCommand;
	}
	
	public void open()
	{
		openCommand.execute();
	}
	
	public void change()
	{
		changeCommand.execute();
	}	

	public void close()
	{
		 closeCommand.execute();	
	}
}

Receiver: 接收者

public class Television
{
	public void open()
	{
		System.out.println("打开电视机！");
	}
	
	public void close()
	{
		System.out.println("关闭电视机！");		
	}
	
	public void changeChannel()
	{
		System.out.println("切换电视频道！");
	}
}

Client:客户类

public class Client
{
	public static void main(String a[])
	{
		AbstractCommand openCommand,closeCommand,changeCommand;
		
		openCommand = new TVOpenCommand();
		closeCommand = new TVCloseCommand();
		changeCommand = new TVChangeCommand();
		
		Controller control = new Controller(openCommand,closeCommand,changeCommand);
		
		control.open();
		control.change();
		control.close();
	}
}

结果：