05缩放旋转平移

引用原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Eastmount/article/details/82347501

一.图像缩放

import cv2  
import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
#读取图片
src = cv2.imread("C:/Users/31035/Desktop/yifei/01.jpg")
#图像缩放
result = cv2.resize(src, (200,100))
print(result.shape)

#显示图像
cv2.imshow("src", src)
cv2.imshow("result", result)
#等待显示
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#fx、fy为系数
result = cv2.resize(src, None, fx=0.3, fy=0.3)

#显示图像
cv2.imshow("src", src)
cv2.imshow("result", result)

#等待显示
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

二、图像旋转

# 图像旋转主要调用getRotationMatrix2D()函数和warpAffine()函数实现，绕图像的中心旋转
# M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2, rows/2), 30, 1)
# 参数分别为：旋转中心、旋转度数、scale缩放图像
# rotated = cv2.warpAffine(src, M, (cols, rows))
# 参数分别为：原始图像、旋转参数、原始图像宽高
#原图的高、宽 以及通道数
rows, cols, channel = src.shape

M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2, rows/2), 30, 0.1)

rotated = cv2.warpAffine(src, M, (cols, rows))

#显示图像
cv2.imshow("src", src)
cv2.imshow("rotated", rotated)

#等待显示
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

三、图像翻转

# dst = cv2.flip(src, flipCode)
# 其中src表示原始图像，flipCode表示翻转方向，
# 如果flipCode为0，则以X轴为对称轴翻转，
# 如果fliipCode>0则以Y轴为对称轴翻转，如果flipCode<0则在X轴、Y轴方向同时翻转。
img = src
src = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

img1 = cv2.flip(src, 0)
img2 = cv2.flip(src, 1)
img3 = cv2.flip(src, -1)

#显示图形
titles = ['Source', 'Image1', 'Image2', 'Image3']  
images = [src, img1, img2, img3]  
for i in range(4):  
   plt.subplot(2,2,i+1), plt.imshow(images[i])  
   plt.title(titles[i])  
   plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])  
plt.show()

四、图像平移

#读取图片
img = cv2.imread("C:/Users/31035/Desktop/yifei/01.jpg",cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
image = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)#方便plt展示

#图像平移 下、上、右、左平移
#x is width, y is height
M = np.float32([[1, 0, 100], [0, 1, 100]])
img1 = cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (image.shape[1], image.shape[0]))

M = np.float32([[1, 0, -100], [0, 1, -100]])
img2 = cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (image.shape[1], image.shape[0]))

M = np.float32([[1, 0, 100], [0, 1, 0]])
img3 = cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (image.shape[1], image.shape[0]))

M = np.float32([[1, 0, -100], [0, 1, 0]])
img4 = cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (image.shape[1], image.shape[0]))

#显示图形
titles = [ 'Image1', 'Image2', 'Image3', 'Image4']  
images = [img1, img2, img3, img4]  
for i in range(4):  
   plt.subplot(2,2,i+1), plt.imshow(images[i], 'gray')  
   plt.title(titles[i])  
   plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])  
plt.show()