Python入门 —— 2048实战(字符界面和图形界面)

2048 game (共4种实现方法)

代码后面附有效果图。

图形界面

用python的pygame库写的2048游戏

• **程序目前在python3环境下运行,首先安装pygame库和numpy库,pip install pygame和pip install numpy
• **安装模块完成后，进入终端来到目录,执行python box.py
  box.py代码如下：

# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

import numpy,sys,random,pygame
from pygame.locals import*

Size = 4                                          #4*4行列
Block_WH = 110                                    #每个块的长度宽度
BLock_Space = 10                                  #两个块之间的间隙
Block_Size = Block_WH*Size+(Size+1)*BLock_Space
Matrix = numpy.zeros([Size,Size])                 #初始化矩阵4*4的0矩阵
Screen_Size = (Block_Size,Block_Size+110)
Title_Rect = pygame.Rect(0,0,Block_Size,110)      #设置标题矩形的大小
Score = 0

Block_Color = {
   
        0:(150,150,150),
        2:(255,255,255),
        4:(255,255,128),
        8:(255,255,0),
        16:(255,220,128),
        32:(255,220,0),
        64:(255,190,0),
        128:(255,160,0),
        256:(255,130,0),
        512:(255,100,0),
        1024:(255,70,0),
        2048:(255,40,0),
        4096:(255,10,0),
}                                                     #数块颜色

#基础类
class UpdateNew(object):
    """docstring for UpdateNew"""
    def __init__(self,matrix):
        super(UpdateNew, self).__init__()
        self.matrix = matrix
        self.score  = 0
        self.zerolist = []

    def combineList(self,rowlist):
        start_num = 0
        end_num = Size-rowlist.count(0)-1
        while start_num < end_num:
            if rowlist[start_num] == rowlist[start_num+1]:
                rowlist[start_num] *= 2
                self.score += int(rowlist[start_num])                      #每次返回累加的分数
                rowlist[start_num+1:] = rowlist[start_num+2:]
                rowlist.append(0)
            start_num += 1
        return rowlist

    def removeZero(self,rowlist):
        while True:
            mid = rowlist[:]                      #拷贝一份list
            try:
                rowlist.remove(0)
                rowlist.append(0)
            except:
                pass
            if rowlist == mid:
                break;
        return self.combineList(rowlist)

    def toSequence(self,matrix):
        lastmatrix = matrix.copy()
        m,n = matrix.shape                                         #获得矩阵的行，列
        for i in range(m):
            newList = self.removeZero(list(matrix[i]))
            matrix[i] = newList
            for k in range(Size-1,Size-newList.count(0)-1,-1):     #添加所有有0的行号列号
                self.zerolist.append((i,k))
        if matrix.min() == 0 and (matrix!=lastmatrix).any():       #矩阵中有最小值0且移动后的矩阵不同，才可以添加0位置处添加随机数
            GameInit.initData(Size,matrix,self.zerolist)
        return matrix
                          

class LeftAction(UpdateNew):
    """docstring for LeftAction"""
    def __init__(self,matrix):
        super(LeftAction, self).__init__(matrix)

    def handleData(self):
        matrix = self.matrix.copy()                               #获得一份矩阵的复制
        newmatrix = self.toSequence(matrix)
        return newmatrix,self.score

class RightAction(UpdateNew):
    """docstring for RightAction"""
    def __init__(self,matrix):
        super(RightAction, self).__init__(matrix)

    def handleData(self):
        matrix = self.matrix.copy()[:,::-1]
        newmatrix = self.toSequence(matrix)
        return newmatrix[:,::-1],self.score

class UpAction(UpdateNew):
    """docstring for UpAction"""
    def __init__(self,matrix):
        super(UpAction, self).__init__(matrix)

    def handleData(self):
        matrix = self.matrix.copy().T
        newmatrix = self.toSequence(matrix)
        return newmatrix.T,self.score


class DownAction(UpdateNew):
    """docstring for DownAction"""
    def __init__(self,matrix):
        super(DownAction, self).__init__(matrix)

    def handleData(self):
        matrix = self.matrix.copy()[::-1].T
        newmatrix = self.toSequence(matrix)
        return newmatrix.T[::-1],self.score


class GameInit(object):
    """docstring for GameInit"""
    def __init__(self):
        super(GameInit, self).__init__()

    @staticmethod
    def getRandomLocal(zerolist = None):
        if zerolist == None:
            a = random.randint(0,Size-1)
            b = random.randint(0,Size-1)
        else:
            a,b = random.sample(zerolist,1)[0]
        return a,b

    @staticmethod
    def getNewNum():                             #随机返回2或者4
        n = random.random()
        if n > 0.8:
            n = 4
        else:
            n = 2
        return n


    @classmethod
    def initData(cls,Size,matrix = None,zerolist = None):
        if matrix is None:
            matrix = Matrix.copy()
        a,b = cls.getRandomLocal(zerolist)       #zerolist空任意返回(x,y)位置，否则返回任意一个0元素位置
        n = cls.getNewNum()
        matrix[a][b] = n
        return matrix                           #返回初始化任意位置为2或者4的矩阵

    @classmethod
    def drawSurface(cls,screen,matrix,score):
        pygame.draw.rect(screen,(255,255,255),Title_Rect)              #第一个参数是屏幕，第二个参数颜色，第三个参数rect大小，第四个默认参数
        font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('simsun',48)
        font2 = pygame.font.SysFont(None,32)
        screen.blit(font1.render('Score:',True,(255,127,0)),(20,25))     #font.render第一个参数是文本内容，第二个参数是否抗锯齿，第三个参数字体颜色
        screen.blit(font1.render('%s' % score,True,(255,127,0)),(170,25))
        screen.blit(font2.render('up',True,(255,127,0)),(360,20))
        screen.blit(font2.render('left  down  right',True,(255,127,0)),(300,50))
        a,b = matrix.shape
        for i in range(a):
            for j in range(b):
                cls.drawBlock(screen,i,j,Block_Color[matrix[i][j]],matrix[i][j])


    @staticmethod
    def drawBlock(screen,row,column,color,blocknum):
        font = pygame.font.SysFont('stxingkai',80)
        w = column*Block_WH+(column+1)*BLock_Space
        h = row*Block_WH+(row+1)*BLock_Space+110
        pygame.draw.rect(screen,color,(w,h,110,110))
        if blocknum != 0:
            fw,fh = font.size(str(int(blocknum)))
            screen.blit(font.render(str(int(blocknum)),True,(0,0,0)),(w+(110-fw)/2,h+(110-fh)/2))

    @staticmethod
    def keyDownPressed(keyvalue,matrix):
        if keyvalue == K_LEFT:
            return LeftAction(matrix)
        elif keyvalue == K_RIGHT:
            return RightAction(matrix)
        elif keyvalue == K_UP:
            return UpAction(matrix)
        elif keyvalue == K_DOWN:
            return DownAction(matrix)

    @staticmethod
    def gameOver(matrix):
        testmatrix = matrix.copy()
        a,b = testmatrix.shape
        for i in range