C primer plus(第六版）第十一章源代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 20:11:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 20:11:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45638291/article/details/105335411

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本文提供了C Primer Plus第六版第十一章的源代码，并进行了详细解读，适合C语言学习者深入理解章节内容。

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C primer plus(第六版）第十一章源代码

/*  11.1  */
#include<stdio.h>
#define MSG "I am a symbolic string constant."
#define MAXLENGTH 81
int main(void)
{
   
    char words[MAXLENGTH] = "I am a string in an array.";
    const char *pt1 = "Something is pointing at me.";
    puts("Here are some strings:");
    puts(MSG);
    puts(words);
    puts(pt1);
    words[8] = 'p';
    puts(words);

    return 0;
}

/*  11.2  */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   
    printf("%s, %p, %c\n", "We", "are", *"space farers");

    return 0;
}

/*  11.3  */
#define MSG "I'm special"

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   
    char ar[] = MSG;
    const char *pt = MSG;
    printf("address of \"I'm special\": %p \n", "I'm special");
    printf("            address ar: %p\n", ar);
    printf("            address pt: %p\n", pt);
    printf("        address of MSG: %p\n", MSG);
    printf("address of \"I'm special\": %p \n", "I'm special");

    return 0;
}

/*  11.4  */
#include<stdio.h>
#define SLEN 40
#define LIM 5
int main(void)
{
   
    const char *mytalents[LIM] = {
   
        "Adding numbers swiftly",
        "Multiplying accurately", "Stashing data",
        "Following instructions to the letter",
        "Understanding the C language"
    };
    char yourtalents[LIM][SLEN] = {
   
        "Walking in a straight line",
        "Sleeping", "Watching television",
        "Mailing letters", "Reading email"
    };
    int i;

    puts("Let's compare talents.");
    printf("%-36s %-25s\n", "My Talents", "Your Talents");
    for (i = 0; i < LIM; i++)
        printf("%-36s %-25s\n", mytalents[i], yourtalents[i]);
    printf("\nsizeof mytalents: %zd, sizeof yourtalents: %zd\n",
                    sizeof(mytalents), sizeof(yourtalents));

    return 0;
}

/*  11.5  */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   
    const char *mesg = "Don't be a fool!";
    const char *copy;

    copy = mesg;
    printf("%s\n", copy);
    printf("mesg = %s; &mesg = %p; value = %p\n", mesg, &mesg, mesg);
    printf("copy = %s; &copy = %p; value = %p\n", copy, &copy, copy);

    return 0;
}

/*  11.6  */
#include<stdio.h>
#define STLEN 81
int main(void)
{
   
    char words[STLEN];

    puts("Enter a string, please.");
    gets(words);
    printf("Your string twice:\n");
    printf("%s\n", words);
    puts(words);
    puts("Done.");

    return 0;
}

/*  11.7  */
#include<stdio.h>
#define STLEN 14
int main(void)
{
   
    char words[STLEN];

    puts("Enter a string, please.");
    fgets(words, STLEN, stdin);
    printf("Your string twice (puts(), then fputs()):\n");
    puts(words);
    fputs(words, stdout);
    puts("Enter another string, please.");
    fgets(words, STLEN, stdin);
    printf("Your string twice (puts(), then fupts()):\n");
    puts(words);
    fputs(words, stdout);
    puts("Done.");

    return 0;
}

/*  11.8  */
#include<stdio.h>
#define STLEN 10
int main(void)
{
   
    char words[STLEN];

    puts("Enter strings (empty line to quit):");
    while (fgets(words, STLEN, stdin) != NULL && words[0] != '\n')
        fputs(words, stdout);
    puts("Done.");

    return 0;
}

/*  11.9  */
#include<stdio.h>
#define STLEN 10
int main(void)
{
   
    char words[STLEN];
    int i;

    puts("Enter strings (empty line to quit):");
    while (fgets(words, STLEN, stdin) != NULL && words[0] != '\n')
    {
   
        i = 0;
        while (words[i] != '\n' && words[i] != '\0')
            i++;
        if (words[i] == '\n')
            words[i] = '\0';
        else
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        puts(words);
    }
    puts(words);
    return 0;
}

/*  11.10  */
char * s_gets(char *st, int n)
{
   
    char *ret_val;
    int i = 0;

    ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);
    if (ret_val)
    {
   
        while (st[i] != '\n' && st[i] != '\0')
            i++;
        if (st[i] == '\n')
            st[i] = '\0';
        else
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
    }
    return ret_val;
}