Qt-纯代码创建子对话框QDialog

熟悉子对话框的创建，以及QCheckBox、QPushbutton的使用，QHBoxLayout、QVBoxLayout、QGridLayout三种布局方式的嵌套使用。
finddialog.h

#ifndef FINDDIALOG_H
#define FINDDIALOG_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QtGui>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class finddialog; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class QCheckBox;
class QLabel;
class QLineEdit;
class QPushButton;
class finddialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    finddialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~finddialog();
signals:
    void findNext(const QString &str,Qt::CaseSensitivity cs);
    void findPrevious(const QString &str,Qt::CaseSensitivity cs);
private slots:
    void findClicked();
    void enableFindButton(const QString &text);
private:
    Ui::finddialog *ui;
    QLabel *label;
    QLineEdit*lineEdit;
    QCheckBox *caseCheckBox;
    QCheckBox *backwardCheckBox;
    QPushButton *findButton;
    QPushButton *closeButton;
};
#endif // FINDDIALOG_H

finddialog.cpp

#include "finddialog.h"
#include "ui_finddialog.h"
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QCheckBox>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
finddialog::finddialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::finddialog)
{
    label=new QLabel(tr("find &what:"));
    lineEdit= new QLineEdit;
    label->setBuddy(lineEdit);
    caseCheckBox=new QCheckBox(tr("Match &case"));
    backwardCheckBox=new QCheckBox(tr("Search &backward"));

    findButton=new QPushButton(tr("&Find"));
    findButton->setDefault(true);
    findButton->setEnabled(false);

    closeButton=new QPushButton(tr("Close"));

    connect(lineEdit,SIGNAL(textChanged(const QString &)),this,SLOT(enableFindButton(const QString &)));
    connect(findButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(findClicked()));
    connect(closeButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close()));

    QHBoxLayout *topLeftLayout =new QHBoxLayout;
    topLeftLayout->addWidget(label);
    topLeftLayout->addWidget(lineEdit);

    QVBoxLayout *leftLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
    leftLayout->addLayout(topLeftLayout);
    leftLayout->addWidget(caseCheckBox);
    leftLayout->addWidget(backwardCheckBox);

    QVBoxLayout *rightLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
    rightLayout->addWidget(findButton);
    rightLayout->addWidget(closeButton);
    rightLayout->addStretch();

    QHBoxLayout *mainLayout =new QHBoxLayout;
    mainLayout->addLayout(leftLayout);
    mainLayout->addLayout(rightLayout);
    setLayout(mainLayout);
    setWindowTitle(tr("FIND"));
    setFixedHeight(sizeHint().height());
}

void finddialog::findClicked()
{
    QString text=lineEdit->text();
    Qt::CaseSensitivity cs=caseCheckBox->isChecked()?Qt::CaseSensitive:Qt::CaseInsensitive;
    if (backwardCheckBox->isChecked())
    {
        emit findPrevious(text,cs);
    }
    else {
        emit findNext(text,cs);
    }
}
void finddialog::enableFindButton(const QString &text)
{
    findButton->setEnabled(!text.isEmpty());
}
finddialog::~finddialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

mian.cpp

#include "finddialog.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    finddialog *w=new finddialog ;
    w->show();
    return a.exec();
}