C++friend类内类外实现

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//类外实现步骤比较麻烦
template <class C1, class C2>
class p;

template <class C1, class C2>
void shows(p <C1, C2>p1) {
	cout << "姓名：" << p1.name << endl << "年龄" << p1.age << endl;
}

template <class C1,class C2>
class p {
	//全局函数类内实现
	friend void show(p <C1,C2>p1) {
		cout << "姓名：" << p1.name << endl << "年龄" << p1.age << endl;
	}
	friend void shows<>(p <C1, C2>p2);
public:
	p(C1 name, C2 age) {
		this->name = name;
		this->age = age;
	}
private :
	C1 name;
	C2 age;
};

int main() {
	cout << "全局函数类内实现" << endl;
	p<string, int>p1("张三",20);
	show(p1);
	cout << "全局函数类外实现" << endl;
	p<string, int>p2("tom", 20);
	shows(p2);
}