day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,gender='母',breed='柯基'):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
       def han(self,voice='汪汪'):
           print(f'{self.name}:{voice}')
   
   class Perple:
       def __init__(self,name,age=15,dog=None):
           super().__init__()
           self.name=name
           self.age=age
           self.dog=dog
   
       def walk_dog(self):
           if self.dog:
               print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}')
           else:
               print('没有狗')
   
   
   p= Perple('小华')
   p.walk_dog()
   dog=Dog('旺财')
   p.dog=dog
   p.walk_dog()
   
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.area = x * y
           self.round = (x + y) * 2
   
   
   R = Rectangle(10, 20)
   print(R.area, R.round)
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length,width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
   
   r1 = Rectangle(5,3)
   print(r1.length,r1.width)   # 5 3
   print(r1.perimeter(),r1.area())    # 16 15
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       def __init__(self,r,center = Point()):
           self.r = r
           self.center = center
   
       def area(self):
           return 3.14*self.r**2
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*3.14*self.r
   
       def is_circumscribe(self,other):
           return self.center.distance(other.center)==self.r+other.r
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line_segment:
       def __init__(self,start=Point(),end=Point()):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def get_length(self):
           return self.start.distance(self.end)
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）

   from random import shuffle
   
   
   class Poker:
       all_colors = ['♥', '♠', '♣', '♦']
       nums = [str(x) for x in range(2, 11)] + ['J', 'Q', 'K', 'A', 'joker', 'JOKER']
       table = {str(x): x for x in range(3, 11)}
       table.update({'J': 11, 'Q': 12, 'K': 13, 'A': 14, '2': 15, 'joker': 16, 'JOKER': 17})
   
       def __init__(self, color, num):
           self.color = color
           self.num = num
   
       @classmethod
       def create_cards(cls):
           """创建一副新的牌"""
           cards = []
           for n in cls.nums[:-2]:
               for c in cls.all_colors:
                   cards.append(Poker(c, n))
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-2]))
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-1]))
           return cards
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{self.color}{self.num}'
   
   
   class LandlordsGame:
       def __init__(self):
           # 一副牌
           self.cards = Poker.create_cards()
   
       def deal_cards(self):
           # 1.洗牌
           shuffle(self.cards)
           # 2.发牌
           player1 = []
           player2 = []
           player3 = []
           cards = iter(self.cards)
           for _ in range(17):
               player1.append(next(cards))
               player2.append(next(cards))
               player3.append(next(cards))
   
           player1.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
           player2.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
           player3.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
   		
   		return player1, player2, player3, list(cards)
   
   
   if __name__ == '__main__':
       game = LandlordsGame()
       p1, p2, p3, di = game.deal_cards()
       print(p1)
       print(p2)
       print(p3)
       print(di)