对象流
引入:将引用类型数据写入文件,并打印再控制台
序列化:程序—》硬盘
反序列化:硬盘—》程序
实例
写入
import java.io.*;
public class Test06 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\test\\a\\test04.txt")));//创建对象流,处理流包裹字节流
objectOutputStream.writeObject(new Student("李华",123,123456));//写入引用类型数据
objectOutputStream.close();//关闭流
}
}
读取
import java.io.*;
public class Test07 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\test\\a\\test04.txt")));//创建对象流,处理流包裹字节流
Object o = objectInputStream.readObject();//读取文件,返回引用类型
System.out.println(o);//输出到控制台
objectInputStream.close();//关闭流
}
}
自定义类
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Student implements Serializable { //自定义类,Student
private static final long serialVersionUID = -9113022566627886432L; //序列化版本号
private String name;
private int id;
transient private int pass;
public Student(String name,int id,int pass) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.pass = pass;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override //重写toString
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", id=" + id +
", pass=" + pass +
'}';
}
}
需要注意的是:
- 自定义类必须实现Serializable接口,否则无法实现序列化
public class Student implements Serializable
- 自定义类应该定义序列化版本号,用于更新引用类型,否则在更新引用类型后无法反序列化
private static final long serialVersionUID = -9113022566627886432L;
- triansant与static修饰的属性无法序列化,常常用来加密属性
transient private int pass;
- 若一个类中属性是引用数据类型,那么这个引用数据类型也必须进行序列化操作,否则影响外面类的序列化