centos7.9搭建post邮件系统(非加密邮箱部署、云主机上面部署)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 20:43:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 20:43:43 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45697805/article/details/140961165

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注意：如果是云主机提前开放2525 25 110 143端口
在这里插入图片描述

安装postfix

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# yum install -y postfix

配置postfix

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# tee /etc/postfix/main.cf <<EOF
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
myhostname = mail.percent.com
mydomain = percent.com
myorigin = \$mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mydestination = \$myhostname, localhost.\$mydomain, localhost, \$mydomain
#注意这条配置，由于之前是注销的上面一条mydestination = \$myhostname, localhost.\$mydomain, localhost
#导致最后发送邮件时查看maillog报status=bounced (mail for jjonline.com.cn loops back to myself)
#邮件回退给了自己，没有发送出去
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
mynetworks = 0.0.0.0/0
#这个信任域网段根据自己需求配置，最简单的就是配置0.0.0.0/0 所有网段都可以发送
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
home_mailbox = Maildir/
smtpd_banner = \$myhostname ESMTP \$mail_name (\$mail_version)
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
message_size_limit = 5242880
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,defer_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
#增加了dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd \$daemon_directory/\$process_name \$process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = no
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/README_FILES
EOF

启动postfix

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# systemctl start postfix
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# systemctl enable postfix

安装cyrus-sasl

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# yum -y install cyrus-sasl

配置sasl

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# tee /etc/sysconfig/saslauthd <<EOF
SOCKETDIR=/run/saslauthd
MECH=shadow
FLAGS=
EOF

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# tee /etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf <<EOF
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list:plain login CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5
log_level: 3
saslauthd_path:/var/run/saslauthd/mux
EOF

启动sasl

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# systemctl start saslauthd
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# systemctl enable saslauthd

测试sasl

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# useradd mail &&echo 'bfdmail'| passwd --stdin mail
Changing password for user mail.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]#  su - mail
[mail@10-9-146-206 ~]$ mkdir -p ~/mail/.imap/INBOX
[mail@10-9-146-206 ~]$ testsaslauthd -u mail -p 'bfdmail'
0: OK "Success."
[mail@10-9-146-206 ~]$ exit
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]#  userdel -r mail

安装dovecot

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# yum -y install dovecot dovecot-devel dovecot-mysql pam-devel

配置dovecot

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# tee /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf <<EOF
auth_mechanisms = plain login
mbox_write_locks = fcntl
passdb {
    driver = pam
}
service auth {
    unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
        group = postfix
        mode = 0660
        user = postfix
    }
    user = root
}
#ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem
#ssl_key = </ect/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem
userdb {
    driver = passwd
}
ssl = no
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
disable_plaintext_auth = no
EOF

启动dovecot

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# systemctl start dovecot
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# systemctl enable dovecot

创建邮件用户

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# useradd user1 && echo '123456'| passwd --stdin user1
Changing password for user user1.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# useradd user2 && echo '123456'| passwd --stdin user2
Changing password for user user2.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

激活用户

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# telnet 106.75.118.94 pop3
Trying 106.75.118.94...
Connected to 106.75.118.94.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user user1
+OK
pass 123456
+OK Logged in.
quit
+OK Logging out.
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# ls /home/user1/
.bash_logout   .bash_profile  .bashrc        Maildir/
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# ls /home/user1/Maildir/
cur  dovecot.index.log  dovecot-uidlist  dovecot-uidvalidity  dovecot-uidvalidity.61c43406  new  tmp
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# telnet 106.75.118.94 pop3
Trying 106.75.118.94...
Connected to 106.75.118.94.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user user2
+OK
pass 123456
+OK Logged in.
quit
+OK Logging out.
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# ls /home/user2/
.bash_logout   .bash_profile  .bashrc        Maildir/
[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# ls /home/user2/Maildir/
cur  dovecot.index.log  dovecot-uidlist  dovecot-uidvalidity  dovecot-uidvalidity.61c43406  new  tmp

配置本地hosts

[root@10-9-146-206 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
106.75.118.94 mail.percent.com
106.75.118.94 percent.com
#本地Windows也需要配置
#C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

修改post端口
因为云主机不允许开发25端口所以只能进行手动修改

有的时候SMTP的默认25端口不能用会导致无法使用邮箱功能，解决办法就是添加多端口。
vim /etc/postfix/master.cf
在已有第一行：
smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       －     smtpd
之后添加：
smtp2      inet  n       -       n       -       －     smtpd
#修改/etc/services文件，增加smtp2监听端口，本文以2525端口为例
vim /etc/services
找到：
smtp            25/tcp          mail
其后添加：
smtp2           2525/tcp        mail2
smtp2           2525/udp        mail2
#重启postfix
service postfix restart