HarmonyOS开发23：ToastDialog抽取工具类

首先创建mytoast.xml

mytoast.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
    xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
    ohos:height="match_content"
    ohos:width="match_content"
    ohos:orientation="vertical">

    <Text
        ohos:id="$+id:msg"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:text_size="20fp"
        ohos:text_color="#FFFFFF"
        ohos:text_alignment="center"
        ohos:background_element="#464343"
        />

</DirectionalLayout>

然后创建ToastUtils.java

package com.example.dialogapplication.MyToastUtils;

import com.example.dialogapplication.ResourceTable;
import ohos.agp.components.DirectionalLayout;
import ohos.agp.components.LayoutScatter;
import ohos.agp.components.Text;
import ohos.agp.utils.LayoutAlignment;
import ohos.agp.window.dialog.ToastDialog;
import ohos.app.Context;


public class ToastUtils {
    public static void showDialos(Context context,String str){
        //1.把xml文件加载到内存当中
        DirectionalLayout dl = (DirectionalLayout) LayoutScatter.getInstance(context).parse(ResourceTable.Layout_mytoast, null, false);

        //2.获取当前布局对象中文本组件
        Text msg = (Text) dl.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_msg);
        //3.把需要提示的信息设置到文本组件中
        msg.setText(str);

        //4.创建一个吐司对象
        ToastDialog td = new ToastDialog(context);
        //设置吐司的大小，默认是包裹内容，也可以手动再设置一遍
        td.setSize(DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT,DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT);
        //设置出现的时间
        td.setDuration(2000);
        //设置对齐方式
        td.setAlignment(LayoutAlignment.BOTTOM);
        //设置偏移
        td.setOffset(0,200);

        //xml布局交给吐司
        td.setContentCustomComponent(dl);
        //显示认吐司
        td.show();
    }
}

MainAbilitySlice.java代码：

package com.example.dialogapplication.slice;

import com.example.dialogapplication.MyToastUtils.ToastUtils;
import com.example.dialogapplication.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.agp.components.Button;
import ohos.agp.components.Component;
import ohos.agp.utils.LayoutAlignment;
import ohos.agp.window.dialog.ToastDialog;
import ohos.media.tubecore.AVTubeManager;

public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice implements Component.ClickedListener {
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);

        //1.找到按钮
        Button btn = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_btn);
        //添加点击事件
        btn.setClickedListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActive() {
        super.onActive();
    }

    @Override
    public void onForeground(Intent intent) {
        super.onForeground(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(Component component) {
        ToastUtils.showDialos(this,"这是一个吐司弹框！");
    }
}

最终效果：