嵌入式Linux电子书阅读器笔记之字符点阵显示（ASCII和中文）

代码解析

1、main函数

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned char str[] = "֐";


	fd_fb = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
	if (fd_fb < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open /dev/fb0\n");
		return -1;
	}

    //获取sreen的动态信息
	if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var))
	{
		printf("can't get var\n");
		return -1;
	}

    //获取screen的固定信息
	if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix))
	{
		printf("can't get fix\n");
		return -1;
	}

	line_width  = var.xres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;// 一行有多少像素，一个像素有多少位，这一行有多少个字节
	pixel_width = var.bits_per_pixel / 8;//一个像素有多少字节
	screen_size = var.xres * var.yres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;//整个显示屏有多少字节
	fbmem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , screen_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd_fb, 0);

    /*
    mmap(addr,length，prot，flag，fd，offset)
    addr：内存起始地址；
    length：申请内存大小
    prot：可读，可写
    flag：private、shared
    fd：文件
    offset：文件偏移
    */

	if (fbmem == (unsigned char *)-1)
	{
		printf("can't mmap\n");
		return -1;
	}

    //hzk16-gb2312对应文字的点阵图库

    //1.打开hzk16 汉字库
	fd_hzk16 = open("HZK16", O_RDONLY);
	if (fd_hzk16 < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open HZK16\n");
		return -1;
	}

    //2.获取hzk16的文件状态，比如大小
	if(fstat(fd_hzk16, &hzk_stat))
	{
		printf("can't get fstat\n");
		return -1;
	}
    //3.把hzk16映射到内存，方便lcd_put_chinese 使用
	hzkmem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , hzk_stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd_hzk16, 0);
	if (hzkmem == (unsigned char *)-1)
	{
		printf("can't mmap for hzk16\n");
		return -1;
	}

	/* 清屏: 全部设为黑色 */

	memset(fbmem, 0, screen_size);

    //打印ascii，使用fontdata_8x16

	lcd_put_ascii(var.xres/2, var.yres/2, 'A');

	printf("chinese code: %02x %02x\n", str[0], str[1]);

    //打印汉字，使用hzk16
	lcd_put_chinese(var.xres/2 + 8,  var.yres/2, str);

	return 0;
}

2、lcd_put_chinese函数

调用lcd_put_pixel函数对照hzk16去打印中文字符

void lcd_put_chinese(int x, int y, unsigned char *str)
{
	unsigned int area  = str[0] - 0xA1;
	unsigned int where = str[1] - 0xA1;
	unsigned char *dots = hzkmem + (area * 94 + where)*32;
	unsigned char byte;

	int i, j, b;
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			byte = dots[i*2 + j];
			for (b = 7; b >=0; b--)
			{
				if (byte & (1<<b))
				{
					/* show */
					lcd_put_pixel(x+j*8+7-b, y+i, 0xffffff); /* 白 */
				}
				else
				{
					/* hide */
					lcd_put_pixel(x+j*8+7-b, y+i, 0);/* 黑 */
				}

			}
		}

}

 3、lcd_put_ascii函数

调用lcd_put_pixel对照fontdata_8x16去打印ascii字符

void lcd_put_ascii(int x, int y, unsigned char c)
{
	unsigned char *dots = (unsigned char *)&fontdata_8x16[c*16];
	int i, b;
	unsigned char byte;

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)//行数
	{
		byte = dots[i];
		for (b = 7; b >= 0; b--)//列数
		{
			if (byte & (1<<b))
			{
				/* show */
				lcd_put_pixel(x+7-b, y+i, 0xffffff);/* 白 */
			}
			else
			{
				/* hide */
				lcd_put_pixel(x+7-b, y+i, 0); /* 黑 */
			}
		}
	}
}

 4、lcd_put_pixel函数

在fb0的内存指针fbmem上设置对应颜色

/* color : 0x00RRGGBB */
void lcd_put_pixel(int x, int y, unsigned int color)
{
    //为什么lcd内存指针+y*每行字节数+x*每个像素字节数？？？？？
	unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem+y*line_width+x*pixel_width;

	unsigned short *pen_16;
	unsigned int *pen_32;

	unsigned int red, green, blue;

	pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
	pen_32 = (unsigned int *)pen_8;

	switch (var.bits_per_pixel)
	{
		case 8:
		{
			*pen_8 = color;
			break;
		}
		case 16:
		{
			/* 565 */
			red   = (color >> 16) & 0xff;
			green = (color >> 8) & 0xff;
			blue  = (color >> 0) & 0xff;
			color = ((red >> 3) << 11) | ((green >> 2) << 5) | (blue >> 3);
			*pen_16 = color;
			break;
		}
		case 32:
		{
			*pen_32 = color;
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			printf("can't surport %dbpp\n", var.bits_per_pixel);
			break;
		}
	}
}