SpringBoot

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 22:28:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 22:28:36 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45720894/article/details/115560843

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1.@SpringBootApplication注解是Spring Boot的核心注解

2.springboot的包应该建在和启动类同级的目录下

3.原理

3.1pom文件

Spring Boot Dependencies：核心依赖在父工程中

3.2启动器

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

3.3主程序

@SpringBootApplication//@SpringBootApplication标注这个类是springboot的一个应用
public class SpringbootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //将springboot应用启动
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.4注解

@SpringBootConfiguration ：springboot的配置
@Configuration：spring的配置类

@Component：spring的组件
@EnableAutoConfiguration:自动配置
@AutoConfigurationPackage:自动配置包

@Import({Registrar.class}):自动配置`包注册`
   @Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class}):自动配置导入选择
//获取所有的配置
List<String> configurations = this.getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);

获取候选的配置

 protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
        List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader());
        Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
        return configurations;
    }

META-INF/spring.factories：自动配置的核心文件

4.yml语法

添加注解：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>

5.JSR303数据校验

@validated注解

6.多环境配置和配置文件位置

配置文件位置的优先级，由高到低：

多环境配置：

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev
---
server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  profiles: dev
---
server:
  port: 8083
spring:
  profiles: test

7.springboo tweb开发

7.1静态资源

  public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
            } else {
                Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
                CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
                if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
                    this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
                }

                String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
                if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
                    this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
                }

            }
        }

webjars:可以通过静态资源的jar包导入静态资源，添加maven依赖即可

总结：

1.在springboot中，可以使用一下方式获取静态资源

webjars localhost:8080/webjars/
- public、static、/**、recources localhost:8080/

2.优先级 recources>static>public

7.2thymeleaf模板引擎

添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

语法：

1.th:text与th:utext与th:each

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","<h1>hello world</h1>");
        model.addAttribute("testList", Arrays.asList("a1","a2"));
        return "test";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--未转译-->
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
<!--转译-->
<div th:utext="${msg}"></div>
<!--遍历方式一-->
<h1 th:each="a:${testList}">[[${a}]]</h1>
<!--遍历方式二-->
<!--<h1 th:each="a:${testList}" th:text="${a}"></h1>-->
</body>
</html>

输出结果:

7.3项目的国际化，可以切换不同的语言

注意：首先idea的file encodings的配置

需要配置i18n文件
如果需要在项目中进行按钮自动切换，我们需要定义一个组件
记得将组件放在spring容器中

8.整合JDBC

      # 添加依赖
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

9.整合Druid数据源

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

10.整合mybatis

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>