springBoot集成rabbitmq 之路由模式模式(Routing)
springBoot整合rabbitmq的例子: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45730866/article/details/128971917,建议先看。
consumer服务
配置类
package com.lideru.consumer.routing;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitRoutingConfig {
/**
* Queue 可以有4个参数
* 1.name 队列名
* 2.durable 持久化消息队列 ,rabbitmq重启的时候不需要创建新的队列 默认true
* 3.auto-delete 表示消息队列没有在使用时将被自动删除 默认是false
* 4.exclusive 表示该消息队列是否只在当前connection生效,默认是false
*/
@Bean
public Queue createRoutingQueueA() {
return new Queue("Queue_Routing_A",true);
}
@Bean
public Queue createRoutingQueueB() {
return new Queue("Queue_Routing_B",true);
}
@Bean
public DirectExchange routingExchange() {
//配置广播路由器
return new DirectExchange("Exchange_Routing");
}
@Bean
public Binding bingQueueAToRoutingExchange() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(createRoutingQueueA()).to(routingExchange()).with("info");
}
@Bean
public Binding bingQueueBToRoutingExchange() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(createRoutingQueueB()).to(routingExchange()).with("error");
}
}
接收者A B
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "Queue_Routing_B")
public class RoutingReceiverA {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String message) {
System.out.println("ReceiverA : " + message +" "+ new Date());
}
}
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues ="Queue_Routing_A")
public class RoutingReceiverB {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String message) {
System.out.println("ReceiverB : " + message +" "+ new Date());
}
}
pruducer服务
@Component
public class RoutingSender {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(int i) {
String contentA = "路由 A=" + i + "," + new Date();
String contentB = "路由 B=" + (i + 1) + "," + new Date();
//消息发送,使用void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message) throws AmqpException;
//但不指定routingKey。因为FanoutExchange类型的交换机,routingKey不起作用,它向所有的队列发送广播,只要队列绑定到该交换机即接受消息。
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("Exchange_Routing", "info", contentA);
System.out.println("发送成功," + new Date() + "," + contentA);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("Exchange_Routing", "error", contentB);
System.out.println("发送成功," + new Date() + "," + contentB);
}
}
测试
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class RoutingTestsController {
@Autowired
private RoutingSender routingSender;
@GetMapping("/routingTest")
public void routingTest() {
int i = 5201314;
routingSender.send(i);
}
}
调用http://127.0.0.1:8080/routingTest,producer 和 consumer服务控制台打印
发送成功,Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023,路由 A=5201314,Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023
发送成功,Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023,路由 B=5201315,Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023
ReceiverB : 路由 A=5201314,Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023 Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023
ReceiverA : 路由 B=5201315,Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023 Mon Feb 13 11:18:02 CST 2023
由此可见producer 共计生产了 2 个消息,分别被消费者 A 和 B 各消费了 1 条。