C++基础--结构体案例

案例1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<Ctime>

//定义学生结构体
struct student
{
	string Sname;
	int score;
};

//定义老师结构体
struct teacher
{
	string Tname;
	student stu[5];
};

//定义赋值函数
void fuzhi(teacher tea[], int len)
{
	string nameseed = "ABCDE";
	//给老师赋值
	for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
	{
		tea[i].Tname = "Teacher_";
		tea[i].Tname += nameseed[i];
		//给学生赋值
		for (int j = 0; j<5; j++)
		{
			tea[i].stu[j].Sname = "Student_";
			tea[i].stu[j].Sname += nameseed[j];

			int random = rand() % 61 + 40; //分数取值范围为40-100
			tea[i].stu[j].score = random;
		}
	}
}

void printxx(teacher tea[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
	{
		cout << "老师姓名：" << tea[i].Tname << endl;

		for (int j = 0; j<5; j++)
		{
			cout << "\t学生姓名：" << tea[i].stu[j].Sname << " ";
			cout << "学生成绩：" << tea[i].stu[j].score << endl;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	//随机数种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	//创建三名老师的数组
	teacher tea[3];
	int len = sizeof(tea) / sizeof(tea[0]);
	//给三名老师以及他们各自所带的学生赋值
	fuzhi(tea, len);
	//打印老师及所带学生信息
	printxx(tea, len);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

案例2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

struct yingxiong
{
	string name;
	int age;
	string sex;
};

void paixu(yingxiong p[])
{
	for (int i = 0; i<4; i++)
	{

		for (int j = 0; j<4 - i; j++)
		{
			if (p[j].age>p[j + 1].age)
			{
				struct yingxiong temp = p[j];
				p[j] = p[j + 1];
				p[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}

void print(yingxiong yx[])
{
	for (int m = 0; m<5; m++)
	{
		cout << yx[m].name << yx[m].age << yx[m].sex << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	yingxiong yx[5] =
	{
		{"刘备",23,"男"},
		{"关羽",22,"男"},
		{"张飞",20,"男"},
		{"赵云",21,"男"},
		{"貂蝉",19,"女"}
	};
	paixu(yx);
	print(yx);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}