JS 中浮点数运算精度问题解决

解决js小数运算精度问题

类似：0.1+0.2 = 0.30000000000000004；0.11 + 0.345 = 0.45499999999999996；
解决方法需要把小数转成整数运算完后在转成小数

• 这边以 0.11 + 0.345 = 0.45499999999999996； 这个为例

• 代码

  //判断小数点后有几位
  let num1 = 0.11.toString().split(".")[1].length;//2
  let num2 = 0.345.toString().split(".")[1].length;//3
  
  let baseNum = null;
  if( num1 > num2 ) {//判断取小数点后位数多的那一个
      baseNum = num1;
  } else {
      baseNum = num2;
  }
  
  let sum =  (~~(0.11 * 10 ** baseNum) ) + (~~(0.345 * 10 ** baseNum))
  sum = sum /10 ** baseNum; //0.455;
  

• 封装代码

  const decimals = ( num1,operationalCharacter,num2 ) => {
      let num_1 = num1;
      let num_2 = num2;
      num1 = num1.toString().split(".")[1].length;//2
      num2 = num2.toString().split(".")[1].length;//3
      
      let baseNum = null;
      if( num1 > num2 ) {//判断取小数点后位数多的那一个
          baseNum = num1;
      } else {
          baseNum = num2;
      }
      let sum;
      switch (operationalCharacter) {
          case "+":
              sum =  ( ~~(num_1 * 10 ** baseNum) ) + ( ~~(num_2 * 10 ** baseNum) );
              break;
          case "-":
              sum =  ( ~~(num_1 * 10 ** baseNum) ) - ( ~~(num_2 * 10 ** baseNum) );
              break;
          case "*":
              sum =  ( ~~(num_1 * 10 ** baseNum) ) * ( ~~(num_2 * 10 ** baseNum) );
              break;
          case "/":
              sum =  ( ~~(num_1 * 10 ** baseNum) ) / ( ~~(num_2 * 10 ** baseNum) );
              break;
      
          default:
              break;
      }
      sum = sum / 10 ** baseNum;
      return sum
  
  };
  
  export default decimals;
  // decimals( num1, operationalCharacter, num2 )
  // num1:运算数1
  // operationalCharacter:运算符
  // num2:运算数2
  
  // decimals(运算数1,运算符,运算数2)