ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

问题报错：

 import cv2
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/whw/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 181, in <module>
    bootstrap()
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/whw/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 153, in bootstrap
    native_module = importlib.import_module("cv2")
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/whw/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

opencv缺少该库，它是OpenGL的一部分，许多图形相关的应用程序和库都需要它。

解决方法（ubuntu版本）：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx