《C Primer Plus》（第6版）编程练习——第12章

第1题

#include <stdio.h>
void critic(int* u);
int main(void)
{
   
	int units;

	printf("How many pounds to a firkin of butter?\n");
	scanf("%d", &units);
	while (units != 56)
		critic(&units);
	printf("You must have looked it up!\n");

	return 0;
}

void critic(int* u)
{
   
	printf("No luck, my friend. Try again.\n");
	scanf("%d", u);
}

// or use a return value:
// units = critic(); 
// and have critic look like this:
/*
int critic(void)
{
	int u;
	printf("No luck, my friend. Try again.\n");
	scanf("%d", &u);
	return u;
}
*/
// or have main() collect the next value for units

第2题

// pe12-2a.h
#pragma once
void set_mode(int m);
void get_info(void);
void show_info(void);

// pe12-2a.c
#include <stdio.h>
static int mod = 0;
static double dis = 0;
static double fue = 0;

void set_mode(int m)
{
   
	if (m == 0 || m == 1)
		mod = m;
	else
	{
   
		printf("Invalid mode specified. ");
		if (mod == 0)
			printf("Mode 0(metric) used.\n");
		else
			printf("Mode 1(US) used.\n");
	}
}

void get_info(void)
{
   
	if (mod == 0)
	{
   
		printf("Enter distance traveled in kilometers: ");
		scanf("%lf", &dis);
		printf("Enter fuel consumed in liters: ");
		scanf("%lf", &fue);
	}
	else
	{
   
		printf("Enter distance traveled in miles: ");
		scanf("%lf", &dis);
		printf("Enter fuel consumed in gallons: ");
		scanf("%lf", &fue);
	}
}

void show_info(void)
{
   
	printf("Fuel consumption is ");
	if (mod == 0)
		printf("%.2f liters per 100 km.\n", 100 * fue / dis);
	else
		printf("%.1f miles per gallon.\n", dis / fue);

// pe12-2b.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pe12-2a.h"

int main(void)
{
   
	int mode;

	printf("Enter 0 for metric mode, 1 for US mode: ");
	scanf("%d", &mode);
	while (mode >= 0)
	{
   
		set_mode(mode);
		get_info();
		show_info();
		printf("Enter 0 for metric mode, 1 for US mode");
		printf(" (-1 to quit): ");
		scanf("%d", &mode);
	}
	printf("Done.\n");

	return 0;
}

第3题

// pe12-3a.h
#pragma once
#define METRIC 0
#define US