Linux系统安装Hadoop

1.上传安装包

2. 进入到Hadoop安装包路径下

cd /opt/software/

3. 解压安装文件到/opt/module下面

tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

4. 查看是否解压成功

[root@hadoop01 software]# ls /opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2
bin  etc  include  lib  libexec  LICENSE.txt  NOTICE.txt 

5. 将Hadoop添加到环境变量

（1）获取Hadoop安装路径
pwd
/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2
（2）打开/etc/profile文件
vi /etc/profile
在profile文件末尾添加JDK路径：（shitf+g）

##HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

（3）保存后退出
:wq
（4）让修改后的文件生效
source /etc/profile

6. 测试是否安装成功,

hadoop version 不是-version

[root@hadoop01 software]# hadoop version
Hadoop 2.7.2
Subversion Unknown -r Unknown
Compiled by root on 2017-05-22T10:49Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum d0fda26633fa762bff87ec759ebe689c
This command was run using /opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.2.jar

7. 重启(如果Hadoop命令不能用再重启)

sync
sudo reboot