10.GUI编程笔记

仙谢郭嘉

于 2021-04-07 16:19:50 发布

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分类专栏： 1.第一节段:JavaSE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45809838/article/details/115433185

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1.第一节段:JavaSE 专栏收录该内容

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GUI编程

组件

窗口
弹窗
面板
文本框
列表框
按钮
图片
监听事件
鼠标
键盘事件
外挂
破解工具

1.简介

GUI的核心技术:Swing AWT

因为界面不美观
需要jre环境

为什么我们要学习?

可以写自己想要的小工具
工作时候,也可能需要维护swing界面,概率极小
了解MVC架构,了解监听

2.AWT

2.1Awt介绍

包含很多类和接口!GUI
元素:窗口,按钮,文本框
java.awt

2.2组件和容器

1.Frame

package com.wzt.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-04 21:30
 */
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Frame,JDK ,看源码
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个java图形窗口界面");

        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //设置背景颜色  Color
        frame.setBackground(new Color(100, 116, 216));

        //弹出初始位置
        frame.setLocation(400,400);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述
问题:发现窗口关闭不了,结束程序运行
尝试回顾封装:

package com.wzt.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 11:14
 */
public class TestFrame02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口  new
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200,Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200,Color.black);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200,Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200,Color.yellow);
    }
}


class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;//可能存在多个窗口,需要一个计数器
    public MyFrame(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color color){
        super("Myframe"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.面板panel

解决了关闭事件!

package com.wzt.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 11:36
 */
//Panel 可以看成是一个空间,但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(111, 189, 33));
        //panel设置坐标,相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(251, 98, 22));
        //frame.add
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听事件,监听窗口关闭时间 System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

3.布局管理器

流式布局

package com.wzt.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

/**
* @author WZT
* @create 2021-04-05 14:13
*/
public class TestFlowLayout {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Frame frame = new Frame();
       //组件-按钮
       Button button1 = new Button("button1");
       Button button2 = new Button("button2");
       Button button3 = new Button("button3");
       //设置为流式布局
       //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
       frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEADING));
       //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

       frame.setSize(200,200);
       //把按钮添加上去
       frame.add(button1);
       frame.add(button2);
       frame.add(button3);

       frame.setVisible(true);
   }
}

东西南北中

package com.wzt.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 14:24
 */
public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame testBorderLayout = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("east");
        Button west = new Button("west");
        Button south = new Button("south");
        Button north = new Button("north");
        Button center = new Button("center");

        testBorderLayout.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        testBorderLayout.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        testBorderLayout.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        testBorderLayout.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        testBorderLayout.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        testBorderLayout.setSize(200,200);
        testBorderLayout.setVisible(true);

    }
}

表格布局

package com.wzt.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 14:34
 */
public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//java语言,自动排列
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

package com.wzt.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 14:43
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //总Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setLocation(300,400);
        frame.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));


        //4个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("p4-btn-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

总结:

Frame是一个顶级窗口
Panel无法单独实现
布局管理器

流式
东西南北中
表格
4.大小.定位.背景颜色.可见性.监听!

4.事件监听

事件监听:当某个事情发生的时候,干什么?
多个按钮共享一个事件

package com.wzt.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 16:40
 */
public class TestActionTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮实现同一个监听
        //开始  停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        //可以显示的定义出发回返回的命令,如果不显示定义,则会走默认的值
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了:msg==>"+e.getActionCommand());
    }
}

5.输入框TextField监听

package com.wzt.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 20:38
 */
public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //摁下enter就会出发这个文本框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();

    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源
        System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框的文本
        field.setText("");//设置回车后清除之前的输入
    }
}

6.简易计算器,组合+内部类回顾复习

oop原则:组合,大于继承

目前代码

package com.wzt.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 21:05
 */
//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator(){
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {
        //获取三个变量
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数与被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2.将这个值+法运算后,放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

在这里插入图片描述
完全改造为面向对象

package com.wzt.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 21:05
 */
//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
        //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
        //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数与被加数
        //2.将这个值+法运算后,放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");

    }
}

内部类:

package com.wzt.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-05 21:05
 */
//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
        //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
        //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类的最大好处,就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法!
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{


        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数与被加数
            //2.将这个值+法运算后,放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");

        }
    }
}

7.画笔

package com.wzt.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 9:03
 */
public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔需要有颜色,画笔可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.draw3DRect(120,120,200,200,false);
        //养成习惯,画笔用完还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

8.鼠标监听

目的:实现鼠标画画
在这里插入图片描述

package com.wzt.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 9:20
 */
//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔,需要监听鼠标当前的位置,需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();

        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器,正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new Mymouselistener());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画,监听鼠标事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.blue);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }


    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    //适配器模式
    private class Mymouselistener extends MouseAdapter{
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //这个时候我们点击,就会在界面上产生一个点!画
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

9.窗口监听

package com.wzt.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 9:58
 */
public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        setVisible(true);

     this.addWindowListener(
             new WindowAdapter() {
                 //关闭窗口
                 @Override
                 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                     System.out.println("windowClosing");
                     System.exit(0);
                 }
                 //激活窗口
                 @Override
                 public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                     WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                     source.setTitle("被激活了");
                     System.out.println("windowActivated");
                 }
             }
     );
    }
}

10.键盘监听

package com.wzt.lesson03;

import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 10:25
 */
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame1();
    }

}

class KeyFrame1 extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame1(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘下的键手机哪一个,当前的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要去记录这个数值,直接使用静态属性 VK_XXX
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_B){
                    System.out.println("你摁下了B");
                }
                //根据不同的操作,产生不同的结果
            }
        });

    }
}

3.Swing

3.1窗口.面板

package com.wzt.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 10:57
 */
public class JFrameDemo {

    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        //设置文字Jlabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到java系列节目");
        jf.add(label);

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

标签居中

package com.wzt.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 10:57
 */
public class JFrameDemo02 extends JFrame{

    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.yellow);
        //设置文字Jlabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到java系列节目");
        this.add(label);

        //让文本标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //关闭事件
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo02().init();
    }
}

3.2弹窗

JDialog,用来被弹出,默认就有关闭事件

package com.wzt.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 14:04
 */
//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西,容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);


        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个窗口");//创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        container.add(button);

        //点击这个按钮的时候,弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

//弹窗的黄口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new Label("秦老师带你学java"));
    }
}

3.3标签

label

new JLabel("xxx");

图标ICON

package com.wzt.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 19:58
 */
//图标需要实现类,Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;
    public IconDemo(){};//无参构造
    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        //将图标放在标签上,也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();

        container.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }


    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return height;
    }
}

图片Icon

package com.wzt.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 20:17
 */
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo(){
        //获取图片地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100,100,400,400);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

3.4面板

JPanel

package com.wzt.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 20:43
 */
public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2,10,10));//后面的参数意思,间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel

package com.wzt.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 21:06
 */
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习狂神说Java");
        
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

3.5按钮

图片按钮

package com.wzt.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 21:22
 */
public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo01(){
        //将以后各图片变为图标
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
        //把图片放到按钮上
        JButton jButton = new JButton();
        jButton.setIcon(icon);
        jButton.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        container.add(jButton);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

- 单选按钮

package com.wzt.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 21:34
 */
public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo02(){

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //单选框
        JRadioButton jRadioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个,分组,一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton01);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton02);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton03);

        container.add(jRadioButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(jRadioButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jRadioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

- 复选按钮

package com.wzt.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 21:45
 */
public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo03(){

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //复选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        container.add(checkBox01);
        container.add(checkBox02);
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

3.6列表

下拉框

package com.wzt.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-07 9:44
 */
public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

package com.wzt.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-07 9:53
 */
public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
        Vector contents = new Vector();

        //列表中需要放入的内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        contents.add("zhangsan");
        contents.add("lisi");
        contents.add("wangwu");
        contents.add("liuliu");

        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

应用场景

选择地区,或者一些单个选项
列表,展示信息,一般是动态扩容!

3.7文本框

文本框

package com.wzt.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-07 10:05
 */
public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);
        container.add(textField1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

package com.wzt.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-07 10:09
 */
public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('%');

        container.add(passwordField);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

文本域

package com.wzt.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-06 21:06
 */
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习狂神说Java");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

4.贪吃蛇

package com.wzt.snake;

import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-07 10:40
 */
//游戏的主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);//设置窗口大小不可变
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //正常游戏界面都应在面板上!
        frame.add(new GamePanel());
    }
}
package com.wzt.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-07 10:58
 */
//数据中心
public class Data {
    //相对路径    tx.jpg
    //绝对路径  /  相当于当前的项目

    public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");

    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);
    public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
    public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
    public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
}
package com.wzt.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author WZT
 * @create 2021-04-07 10:44
 */
//游戏的面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];//蛇的X坐标 25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];//蛇的Y坐标 25*25
    String fx;

    //食物的坐标
    int foodx;
    int foody;
    Random random = new Random();

    //成绩
    int score;

    //当前游戏的状态:  开始,结束
    boolean isStart = false;//默认不是开始

    boolean isFail = false;//游戏失败状态

    //定时器  以ms为单位
    Timer timer = new Timer(300, this);//100毫秒执行一次

    //构造器
    public GamePanel() {
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);//获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听事件
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init() {
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100;
        snakeY[0] = 100;//脑袋坐标
        snakeX[1] = 75;
        snakeY[1] = 100;//第一个身体坐标
        snakeX[2] = 50;
        snakeY[2] = 100;//第二个身体坐标
        fx = "R";//初始方向向右

        //把食物随机分布在界面上
        foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
        foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);

        score = 0;

        timer.start();//游戏一开始,定时器就启动
    }


    //绘制面板,我们游戏中所有的东西,都是用这个画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
        this.setBackground(Color.white);
        //绘制静态的面板
        Data.header.paintIcon(this, g, 25, 11);//头部广告栏画上去
        g.fillRect(25, 75, 850, 600);//默认的游戏界面

        //画食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodx,foody);

        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 18));
        g.drawString("长度:"+length,750,35);
        g.drawString("分数:"+score,750,50);


        //把小蛇放上去
        if (fx.equals("R")) {
            Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头方向右,需要判断
        } else if (fx.equals("L")) {
            Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        } else if (fx.equals("U")) {
            Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        } else if (fx.equals("D")) {
            Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        }


        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[i], snakeY[i]);//第i个身体坐标

        }


        //游戏状态
        if (isStart == false) {
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));//设置字体
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏", 300, 300);
        }

        if (isFail){
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));//设置字体
            g.drawString("失败,按下空格重新开始", 300, 300);
        }
    }



    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获得键盘按键是哪一个
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) {//如果按下的是空格键
            if (isFail){
                //重新开始
                isFail =false;
                init();
            }else {
                isStart = !isStart;//取反
            }
            repaint();
        }

        //小蛇移动
        if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx = "U";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            fx = "D";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            fx = "L";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            fx = "R";
        }
    }

    //事件监听  通过固定事件来刷新1秒10次
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isStart && (isFail == false)){//如果游戏是开始状态,就让小蛇动起来

            //吃食物
            if (snakeX[0]==foodx && snakeY[0]==foody){
                length++;//长度+1
                //分数加10,每吃一个
                score = score+10;
                //再次随机食物
                foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
                foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
            }

            //移动
            for (int i = length - 1; i > 0 ; i--) {
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];//后一节移动至前一节的位置
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
            }

            //走向
            if (fx.equals("R")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]+25;
                if (snakeX[0]>850){ snakeX[0] = 25; } //边界判断
            }else if (fx.equals("L")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]-25;
                if (snakeX[0]<25){ snakeX[0] = 850; } //边界判断
            }else if (fx.equals("U")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]-25;
                if (snakeY[0]<75){ snakeY[0] = 650; } //边界判断
            }else if (fx.equals("D")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]+25;
                if (snakeY[0]>650){ snakeY[0] = 75; } //边界判断
            }

            //失败判断,撞到自己就算失败
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {//小蛇后退不死
                if (snakeY[0]== snakeY[i] && snakeX[0] == snakeX[i]) {
                    boolean flag = false;
                    for (int r = 2; r < length; r++) {
                        if (snakeX[1] == snakeX[r] && snakeY[1] == snakeY[r]) {
                            flag = true;//判断是否有重叠
                        }
                    }
                    if ((snakeY[0] == snakeY[i-2] && snakeX[0] == snakeX[i-2])||flag) {
                    } else {
                        isFail = true;
                    }
                }
            }
           /* for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0]==snakeX[i]&&snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                    isFail = true;
                }
            }*/





            repaint();//重画画面

            timer.start();//定时器开始
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
    }

}

总结

在这里插入图片描述

仙谢郭嘉

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10.GUI编程笔记

GUI编程组件窗口弹窗面板文本框列表框按钮图片监听事件鼠标键盘事件外挂破解工具1.简介GUI的核心技术:Swing AWT因为界面不美观需要jre环境为什么我们要学习?可以写自己想要的小工具工作时候,也可能需要维护swing界面,概率极小了解MVC架构,了解监听2.AWT2.1Awt介绍包含很多类和接口!GUI元素:窗口,按钮,文本框java.awt2.2组件和容器1.Framepackage com.wzt.lesson01;
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