08学习大数据 - MapReduce

MapReduce概述

MapReduce定义

MapReduce是一个分布式运算程序的编程框架，是用户开发“基于Hadoop的数据分析应用”的核心框架。
MapReduce核心功能是将用户编写的业务逻辑代码和自带默认组件整合成一个完整的分布式运算程序，并发运行在一个Hadoop集群上。

WordCount案例实操

本地测试

在给定的文本文件中统计输出每一个单词出现的总次数

环境准备
（1）创建maven工程，MapReduceDemo
（2）在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

在项目的src/main/resources目录下，新建一个文件，命名为“log4j.properties”，在文件中填入

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

创建包名：com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount

编写Mapper类

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author:whd
 * @createTime: 2021/11/12
 *
 * KEYIN, map阶段输入的key的类型: LongWritable
 * VALUEIN, map阶段输入value类型: Text
 * KEYOUT, map阶段输出的Key类型: Text
 * VALUEOUT, map阶段输出的value类型: IntWritable
 *
 */
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable> {

     private Text outK = new Text();
     private IntWritable outV = new IntWritable(1);

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        //读取一行
        String line = value.toString();

        //切割
        String[] split = line.split(" ");
        for (String word : split) {
            outK.set(word);
            context.write(outK,outV);
        }

    }
}

编写Reducer类

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author:whd
 * @createTime: 2021/11/12
 */
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {

    //放外面，提高效率，每一次reduce都要创建一个IntWritable对象，耗费内存。
    private IntWritable outV = new IntWritable();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        //累加值
        int sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable value : values) {
            sum += value.get();
        }

        //写出
        outV.set(sum);
        context.write(key,outV);


    }
}

编写driver驱动类

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author:whd
 * @createTime: 2021/11/12
 */
public class WordCountDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //获取job
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);

        //设置jar包路径
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);

        //关联mapper,reducer
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        //设置map输出的kv类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        //设置最终输出的map的kv类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        //设置输入路径输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("F:\\11_input\\inputword"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("F:\\hadoopDemo\\output1"));

        //提交job
        boolean completion = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(completion ? 0 : 1);
    }
}