C++ http get和post请求001

依赖：C++11、curl

使用C/C++简单实现http的get和post请求

/*
 * curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);  // 设置为Post
 * curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);  // 设置为Get
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <curl/system.h>

// POST 请求函数
int CurlPostFUNC(std::string deviceMId)
{
    char CurlHead_Msg[128] = "";
    deviceMId.copy(CurlHead_Msg, 128, 0);
    CURL *curl = NULL;
    CURLcode res;

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl == NULL)
    {
        return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
    }

    struct curl_slist *headerlist = NULL;

    // 设置表头，表头内容可能不同
    headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, "Content-Type:application/json");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist);

    // 设置URL
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, CurlHead_Msg);

    // 设置需要请求的参数，比如"{Param1=Content1&Param2=Content2...}"
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "Param1=Param1Content&Param2=Param2Content");
    // curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, /* char 类型的字符数组 */);
    
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);  // 设置为Post
    // curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);  // 设置为Get

    // 发送
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    {
        // 获取详细错误信息
        fprintf(stderr, "\033[31m curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\r\n \033[0m", curl_easy_strerror(res));
        printf("\n");
    }

    // 清空
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    // 释放表头
    curl_slist_free_all(headerlist);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    std::string deviceMId = "www.baidu.com";  //请求地址 URL
    std::cout << "HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH -- 0" << std::endl;
    CurlPostFUNC(deviceMId);
    std::cout << "HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH -- 1" << std::endl;

    return 0;
}