【OpenCV-Python】08 图像混合

图片间的数学运算，如相加、按位运算等

代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Dec 25 11:01:18 2020

@author: gkm0120
"""
import cv2
import numpy as np

# 1.图片相加
x = np.uint8([250])
y = np.uint8([10])
print(cv2.add(x, y))  # 250+10 = 260 => 255
print(x + y)  # 250+10 = 260 % 256 = 4

# 2.图像混合
img1 = cv2.imread('lena_small.jpg')
img2 = cv2.imread('opencv-logo-white.png')
res = cv2.addWeighted(img1, .6, img2, .4, 0)
cv2.imshow('blending', res)
cv2.waitKey(0)

# 3.按位操作
img1 = cv2.imread('lena.jpg')
img2 = cv2.imread('opencv-logo-white.png')
# 把logo放在左上角，所以我们只关心这一块区域
rows, cols = img2.shape[:2]
roi = img1[:rows, :cols]
# 创建掩膜
img2gray = cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, mask = cv2.threshold(img2gray, 10, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
mask_inv = cv2.bitwise_not(mask)
# 保留除logo外的背景
img1_bg = cv2.bitwise_and(roi, roi, mask=mask_inv)
dst = cv2.add(img1_bg, img2)  # 进行融合
img1[:rows, :cols] = dst  # 融合后放在原图上
cv2.imshow('result', img1)
cv2.waitKey(0)

图例