MTK Android11兼容ntfs格式SD卡

本文的补丁可在Android7、11、12使用

0、在system/下添加ntfs驱动文件

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45844341/89370020?spm=1001.2014.3001.5503

1、加入编译

build/make/target/product/base_system.mk
	PRODUCT_PACKAGES += ntfs

2、忽略编译出现的指针可能无法对齐等编译报错问题

build/soong/cc/config/global.go         										
	        WarningAllowedProjects = []string{
                "device/",
                "vendor/",
+               "system/ntfs",
        }

3、添加挂载点的编译

此处是笔者根据代码挂载点路径猜测的，没有详细研究过

device/mediatek/平台/device.mk     										
	+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += ntfsfix \
+                   ntfs-3g

4、在system/vold/fs添加Ntfs.cpp 以及Ntfs.h，用以挂载以及识别

此处代码是从网上参考移植的
Ntfs.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef _NTFS_H
#define _NTFS_H

#include <unistd.h>

#include <string>

class Ntfs {
public:
    static int check(const char *fsPath);
    static int doMount(const char *fsPath, const char *mountPoint,
                       bool ro, bool remount, bool executable,
                       int ownerUid, int ownerGid, int permMask,
                       bool createLost);
    static int Mount(const std::string& source, const std::string& target, bool ro,
        bool remount, bool executable, int ownerUid, int ownerGid, int permMask,
        bool createLost);
    //static int format(const char *fsPath, unsigned int numSectors, bool wipe);
};

#endif

Ntfs.cpp
注意，Android9的logwrap_fork_execvp接口需要更换成android_fork_execvp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <linux/kdev_t.h>

#define LOG_TAG "Vold"

#include <cutils/log.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>

#include <logwrap/logwrap.h>

#include "Ntfs.h"
#include "VoldUtil.h"

#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))

static char MOUNT_NTFS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/ntfs-3g";  
static char NTFSFIX_PATH[] = "/system/bin/ntfsfix"; 

extern "C" int mount(const char *, const char *, const char *, unsigned long, const void *);

int Ntfs::check(const char *fsPath) {  
   // bool rw = true;  
    if (access(NTFSFIX_PATH, X_OK)) {  
        SLOGW("Skipping fs checks\n");  
        return 0;  
    }  
  
    int rc = -1;  
    do {  
        const char *args[3];
		int status;
        args[0] = NTFSFIX_PATH;  
        args[1] = fsPath;  
        args[2] = NULL;  
  
        //rc = logwrap(3, args, 1);
        rc = logwrap_fork_execvp(ARRAY_SIZE(args), (char **)args, &status,
                false, true,false, NULL);
        if (rc != 0) {
            SLOGE("Filesystem check failed due to logwrap error");
            errno = EIO;
            return -1;
        }

        if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
            SLOGE("Filesystem check did not exit properly");
            errno = EIO;
            return -1;
        }

        status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
  
        switch(status) {  
        case 0:  
            SLOGI("NTFS Filesystem check completed OK.\n");  
            return 0;  
        case 1:  
            SLOGE("NTFS Filesystem check failed.\n");  
            return -1;  
        default:  
            SLOGE("NTFS Filesystem check failed (unknown exit code %d).\n", rc);  
            errno = EIO;  
            return -1;  
        }  
    } while (0);  
  
    return 0;  
}  

#if 1
int Ntfs::doMount(const char *fsPath, const char *mountPoint,  
                 bool ro, bool remount, bool executable,  
                 int ownerUid, int ownerGid, int permMask, bool createLost) {  
    int rc;  
    unsigned long flags;  
    char mountData[255];  
    char options[255] = {};  
    const char *args[6];
	int status;
  
    flags = MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID | MS_DIRSYNC;  
  
    flags |= (executable ? 0 : MS_NOEXEC);  
    flags |= (ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0);  
    flags |= (remount ? MS_REMOUNT : 0);  
  
    // Testing/security, mount ro up to now  
    flags |= MS_RDONLY;  
      
    /* 
     * Note: This is a temporary hack. If the sampling profiler is enabled, 
     * we make the SD card world-writable so any process can write snapshots. 
     * 
     * TODO: Remove this code once we have a drop box in system_server. 
     */  
    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];  
    property_get("persist.sampling_profiler", value, "");  
    if (value[0] == '1') {  
        SLOGW("The SD card is world-writable because the"  
            " 'persist.sampling_profiler' system property is set to '1'.");  
        permMask = 0;  
    }  
  
    sprintf(mountData,  
            "uid=%d,gid=%d,fmask=%o,dmask=%o",  
            ownerUid, ownerGid, permMask, permMask);  
  #if 1
    if (!remount) {  
        SLOGI("Trying to use ntfs-3g program to mount %s", fsPath);              
              
        if (ro)  
            snprintf(options, sizeof(options), "ro,%s", mountData);  
        else  
            snprintf(options, sizeof(options), "%s", mountData);  
  
        args[0] = MOUNT_NTFS_PATH;  
        args[1] = "-o";  
        args[2] = options;  
        args[3] = fsPath;  
        args[4] = mountPoint;  
        args[5] = NULL;

        //rc = logwrap(6, args, 1);
         rc = logwrap_fork_execvp(ARRAY_SIZE(args), (char **)args, &status,
                false, true,false, NULL);
  
        if (rc == 0) {  
            SLOGI("ntfs-3g executed successfully.");  
        } else {
            return -1;  
            SLOGE("Failed to execute ntfs-3g.");  
        }

        status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
        if(status != 0) {
            SLOGE("mount failed\n");
            return -1;
        }  
    } else {  
        rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "fuseblk", flags, mountData);  
    }  
  
    if (rc && errno == EROFS) {  
        SLOGE("%s appears to be a read only filesystem - retrying mount RO", fsPath);  
        flags |= MS_RDONLY;  
        if (!remount) {  
            SLOGI("Trying to use ntfs-3g program to mount %s as read-only", fsPath);  
  
            snprintf(options, sizeof(options), "ro,%s", mountData);  
  
            args[0] = MOUNT_NTFS_PATH;  
            args[1] = "-o";  
            args[2] = options;  
            args[3] = fsPath;  
            args[4] = mountPoint;  
            args[5] = NULL;  
  
            //rc = logwrap(6, args, 1); 
			rc = logwrap_fork_execvp(ARRAY_SIZE(args), (char **)args, &status,
                false, true,false, NULL);
  
            if (rc == 0) {  
                SLOGI("ntfs-3g executed successfully for read-only.");  
            } else {
                return -1;  
                SLOGE("Failed to execute ntfs-3g for read-only.");  
            }
            status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
            if(status != 0) {
                SLOGE("mount failed\n");
                return -1;
            }
        } else {  
            rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "fuseblk", flags, mountData);  
        }  
    }  
  #else

    rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "ntfs", flags, mountData);

    if (rc && errno == EROFS) {
        SLOGE("%s appears to be a read only filesystem - retrying mounting", fsPath);
        //flags |= MS_RDONLY;
        rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "ntfs", flags, mountData);
    }
#endif
    return rc;  
}
#endif

int Ntfs::Mount(const std::string& source, const std::string& target, bool ro,
        bool remount, bool executable, int ownerUid, int ownerGid, int permMask,
        bool createLost) {
        
    return Ntfs::doMount(source.c_str(), target.c_str(), ro, remount, executable, ownerUid, ownerGid, permMask, createLost);
}

5、将Ntfs.cpp加入编译

system/vold/Android.bp 
		@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ cc_library_static {
         "fs/Ext4.cpp",
         "fs/F2fs.cpp",
         "fs/Vfat.cpp",
+       "fs/Ntfs.cpp",
         "model/Disk.cpp",

6、添加相关的识别挂载代码

system/vold/model/PublicVolume.cpp
此处将ntfs相关的代码对比进去即可

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "fs/Ntfs.h"
#include "PublicVolume.h"

#include "AppFuseUtil.h"
#include "Utils.h"
#include "VolumeManager.h"
#include "fs/Exfat.h"
#include "fs/Vfat.h"

#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <cutils/fs.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <utils/Timers.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
using android::base::StringPrintf;

namespace android {
namespace vold {

static const char* kSdcardFsPath = "/system/bin/sdcard";

static const char* kAsecPath = "/mnt/secure/asec";

PublicVolume::PublicVolume(dev_t device) : VolumeBase(Type::kPublic), mDevice(device) {
    setId(StringPrintf("public:%u,%u", major(device), minor(device)));
    mDevPath = StringPrintf("/dev/block/vold/%s", getId().c_str());
    mFuseMounted = false;
    mUseSdcardFs = IsSdcardfsUsed();
}

PublicVolume::~PublicVolume() {}

status_t PublicVolume::readMetadata() {
    status_t res = ReadMetadataUntrusted(mDevPath, &mFsType, &mFsUuid, &mFsLabel);

    auto listener = getListener();
    if (listener) listener->onVolumeMetadataChanged(getId(), mFsType, mFsUuid, mFsLabel);

    return res;
}

status_t PublicVolume::initAsecStage() {
    std::string legacyPath(mRawPath + "/android_secure");
    std::string securePath(mRawPath + "/.android_secure");

    // Recover legacy secure path
    if (!access(legacyPath.c_str(), R_OK | X_OK) && access(securePath.c_str(), R_OK | X_OK)) {
        if (rename(legacyPath.c_str(), securePath.c_str())) {
            PLOG(WARNING) << getId() << " failed to rename legacy ASEC dir";
        }
    }

    if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mkdir(securePath.c_str(), 0700))) {
        if (errno != EEXIST) {
            PLOG(WARNING) << getId() << " creating ASEC stage failed";
            return -errno;
        }
    }

    BindMount(securePath, kAsecPath);

    return OK;
}

status_t PublicVolume::doCreate() {
    return CreateDeviceNode(mDevPath, mDevice);
}

status_t PublicVolume::doDestroy() {
    return DestroyDeviceNode(mDevPath);
}

status_t PublicVolume::doMount() {
    int count = 3;
    bool isVisible = getMountFlags() & MountFlags::kVisible;
start:
	printf("======>>>>>>enter doMount filesystem! \n\n\n");
    readMetadata();

    if (mFsType == "vfat" && vfat::IsSupported()) {
        if (vfat::Check(mDevPath)) {
            LOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed filesystem check";
            return -EIO;
        }
    }  else if (mFsType == "ntfs" || mFsType == "ntfs-3g"){
    printf("======>>>>>>now we detect ntfs filesystem! \n\n\n");
    	if(Ntfs::check(mDevPath.c_str())){
			printf("======>>>>>>we failed in check ntfs filesystem! \n\n\n");
			LOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed filesystem check";
        	return -EIO;
    	}

    }else if (mFsType == "exfat" && exfat::IsSupported()) {
        if (exfat::Check(mDevPath)) {
            LOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed filesystem check";
            return -EIO;
        }
    } else {
        LOG(ERROR) << getId() << " unsupported filesystem " << mFsType;
        return -EIO;
    }

    // Use UUID as stable name, if available
    std::string stableName = getId();
    if (!mFsUuid.empty()) {
        stableName = mFsUuid;
    }

    mRawPath = StringPrintf("/mnt/media_rw/%s", stableName.c_str());

    mSdcardFsDefault = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/default/%s", stableName.c_str());
    mSdcardFsRead = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/read/%s", stableName.c_str());
    mSdcardFsWrite = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/write/%s", stableName.c_str());
    mSdcardFsFull = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/full/%s", stableName.c_str());

    setInternalPath(mRawPath);
    if (isVisible) {
        setPath(StringPrintf("/storage/%s", stableName.c_str()));
    } else {
        setPath(mRawPath);
    }

    if (fs_prepare_dir(mRawPath.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to create mount points";
        return -errno;
    }

    if (mFsType == "vfat") {
        if (vfat::Mount(mDevPath, mRawPath, false, false, false, AID_ROOT,
                        (isVisible ? AID_MEDIA_RW : AID_EXTERNAL_STORAGE), 0007, true)) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to mount " << mDevPath;
            return -EIO;
        }
    }else if (mFsType == "ntfs" || mFsType == "ntfs-3g"){
	printf("======>>>>>>mount ntfs filesystem! \n\n\n");
	if (Ntfs::Mount(mDevPath, mRawPath, false, false, false,
            AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0007, true)) {
            printf("======>>>>>>mount ntfs filesystem error! \n\n\n");
        PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to mount " <<
			"FileSystem:" << mFsType <<mDevPath;
        return -EIO;
    }
	}else if (mFsType == "exfat") {
        if (exfat::Mount(mDevPath, mRawPath, AID_ROOT,
                         (isVisible ? AID_MEDIA_RW : AID_EXTERNAL_STORAGE), 0007)) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to mount " << mDevPath;
            return -EIO;
        }
    }

    if (getMountFlags() & MountFlags::kPrimary) {
        initAsecStage();
    }

    if (!isVisible) {
        // Not visible to apps, so no need to spin up sdcardfs or FUSE
        return OK;
    }

    if (mUseSdcardFs) {
        if (fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsDefault.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) ||
            fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsRead.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) ||
            fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsWrite.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) ||
            fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsFull.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT)) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to create sdcardfs mount points";
        if(count != 0) {
            doUnmount();
            count--;
            goto start;
        } else
            return -errno;
        }

        dev_t before = GetDevice(mSdcardFsFull);

        int sdcardFsPid;
        if (!(sdcardFsPid = fork())) {
            if (getMountFlags() & MountFlags::kPrimary) {
                // clang-format off
                if (execl(kSdcardFsPath, kSdcardFsPath,
                        "-u", "1023", // AID_MEDIA_RW
                        "-g", "1023", // AID_MEDIA_RW
                        "-U", std::to_string(getMountUserId()).c_str(),
                        "-w",
                        mRawPath.c_str(),
                        stableName.c_str(),
                        NULL)) {
                    // clang-format on
                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to exec";
                }
            } else {
                // clang-format off
                if (execl(kSdcardFsPath, kSdcardFsPath,
                        "-u", "1023", // AID_MEDIA_RW
                        "-g", "1023", // AID_MEDIA_RW
                        "-U", std::to_string(getMountUserId()).c_str(),
                        mRawPath.c_str(),
                        stableName.c_str(),
                        NULL)) {
                    // clang-format on
                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to exec";
                }
            }

            LOG(ERROR) << "sdcardfs exiting";
            _exit(1);
        }

        if (sdcardFsPid == -1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to fork";
            return -errno;
        }

        nsecs_t start = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_BOOTTIME);
        while (before == GetDevice(mSdcardFsFull)) {
            LOG(DEBUG) << "Waiting for sdcardfs to spin up...";
            usleep(50000);  // 50ms

            nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_BOOTTIME);
            if (nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(now - start) > 5000) {
                LOG(WARNING) << "Timed out while waiting for sdcardfs to spin up";
                return -ETIMEDOUT;
            }
        }
        /* sdcardfs will have exited already. The filesystem will still be running */
        TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(sdcardFsPid, nullptr, 0));
    }

    bool isFuse = base::GetBoolProperty(kPropFuse, false);
    if (isFuse) {
        // We need to mount FUSE *after* sdcardfs, since the FUSE daemon may depend
        // on sdcardfs being up.
        LOG(INFO) << "Mounting public fuse volume";
        android::base::unique_fd fd;
        int user_id = getMountUserId();
        int result = MountUserFuse(user_id, getInternalPath(), stableName, &fd);

        if (result != 0) {
            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount public fuse volume";
            doUnmount();
            return -result;
        }

        mFuseMounted = true;
        auto callback = getMountCallback();
        if (callback) {
            bool is_ready = false;
            callback->onVolumeChecking(std::move(fd), getPath(), getInternalPath(), &is_ready);
            if (!is_ready) {
                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to complete public volume mount";
                doUnmount();
                return -EIO;
            }
        }

        ConfigureReadAheadForFuse(GetFuseMountPathForUser(user_id, stableName), 256u);

        // See comment in model/EmulatedVolume.cpp
        ConfigureMaxDirtyRatioForFuse(GetFuseMountPathForUser(user_id, stableName), 40u);
    }

    return OK;
}

status_t PublicVolume::doUnmount() {
    // Unmount the storage before we kill the FUSE process. If we kill
    // the FUSE process first, most file system operations will return
    // ENOTCONN until the unmount completes. This is an exotic and unusual
    // error code and might cause broken behaviour in applications.
    KillProcessesUsingPath(getPath());

    if (mFuseMounted) {
        // Use UUID as stable name, if available
        std::string stableName = getId();
        if (!mFsUuid.empty()) {
            stableName = mFsUuid;
        }

        if (UnmountUserFuse(getMountUserId(), getInternalPath(), stableName) != OK) {
            PLOG(INFO) << "UnmountUserFuse failed on public fuse volume";
            return -errno;
        }

        mFuseMounted = false;
    }

    ForceUnmount(kAsecPath);

    if (mUseSdcardFs) {
        ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsDefault);
        ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsRead);
        ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsWrite);
        ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsFull);

        rmdir(mSdcardFsDefault.c_str());
        rmdir(mSdcardFsRead.c_str());
        rmdir(mSdcardFsWrite.c_str());
        rmdir(mSdcardFsFull.c_str());

        mSdcardFsDefault.clear();
        mSdcardFsRead.clear();
        mSdcardFsWrite.clear();
        mSdcardFsFull.clear();
    }
    ForceUnmount(mRawPath);
    rmdir(mRawPath.c_str());
    mRawPath.clear();

    return OK;
}

status_t PublicVolume::doFormat(const std::string& fsType) {
    bool useVfat = vfat::IsSupported();
    bool useExfat = exfat::IsSupported();
    status_t res = OK;

    // Resolve the target filesystem type
    if (fsType == "auto" && useVfat && useExfat) {
        uint64_t size = 0;

        res = GetBlockDevSize(mDevPath, &size);
        if (res != OK) {
            LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't get device size " << mDevPath;
            return res;
        }

        // If both vfat & exfat are supported use exfat for SDXC (>~32GiB) cards
        if (size > 32896LL * 1024 * 1024) {
            useVfat = false;
        } else {
            useExfat = false;
        }
    } else if (fsType == "vfat") {
        useExfat = false;
    } else if (fsType == "exfat") {
        useVfat = false;
    }

    if (!useVfat && !useExfat) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported filesystem " << fsType;
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if (WipeBlockDevice(mDevPath) != OK) {
        LOG(WARNING) << getId() << " failed to wipe";
    }

    if (useVfat) {
        res = vfat::Format(mDevPath, 0);
    } else if (useExfat) {
        res = exfat::Format(mDevPath);
    }

    if (res != OK) {
        LOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to format";
        res = -errno;
    }

    return res;
}

}  // namespace vold
}  // namespace android

7、添加权限

NTFS格式的支持需要添加相关的selinux权限，但如果你的代码已经将selinux关闭了，则可以不必加入；
利用adb 命令: logcat |grep avc查看缺失的权限，笔者缺失的为如下权限，如何生成请自行询问度娘；
将对应的权限加入device下的vold.te文件中

#============= vold ==============
allow vold self:capability { setgid setuid };
allow vold vold_device:blk_file ioctl;

至此，ntfs格式已支持完毕，后续会更新exfat以及selinux权限添加文章，
觉得有用的话可以关注下笔者~