《PyTorch深度学习实践》刘二大人 第3讲 梯度下降算法

梯度下降算法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

w = 1.0

def forward(x):
    return w * x

def loss(x, y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y)**2

def cost(xs, ys):
    c = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
        y_pred = forward(x)
        loss_val = loss(x, y)
        c += loss_val
    return c / len(xs)

def gradient(xs, ys):
    grad = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
        grad += 2 * x * (x * w - y)
    return grad / len(xs)

epoch_list = []
cost_list = []
for epoch in range(100):
    cost_val = cost(x_data, y_data)
    grad = gradient(x_data, y_data)
    w -= 0.01 * grad
    print("Epoch:", epoch, "w:", w, "cost:", cost_val)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    cost_list.append(cost_val)
    
print('Predict:', 4, forward(4))
    
plt.plot(epoch_list, cost_list)
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.ylabel('loss')
plt.show()

随机梯度下降：损失值不再使用均值

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

w = 1.0

def forward(x):
    return w * x

def loss(x, y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y)**2

def cost(xs, ys):
    c = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
        y_pred = forward(x)
        loss_val = loss(x, y)
        c += loss_val
    return c / len(xs)

def gradient(x, y):
    return 2 * x * (x * w - y)


epoch_list = []
loss_list = []
for epoch in range(100):
    for x, y in zip(x_data, y_data):
        loss_val = loss(x, y)
        grad = gradient(x, y)
        w -= 0.01 * grad
        print("Epoch:", epoch, "w:", w, "loss:", loss_val)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    loss_list.append(loss_val)
    
print('Predict:', 4, forward(4))

plt.plot(epoch_list,loss_list)
plt.ylabel('loss')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show()