案例描述:
- 公司今天招聘了10个员工(ABCDEFGHIJ),10名员工进入公司后,需要指派员工在哪个部门工作
- 员工信息有:姓名、工资组成;部门分为:策划、美术、研发
- 随机给10名员工分配部门和工资
- 通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号) value(员工)
- 分部门显示员工信息
实现步骤:
1.创建10名员工,放到vector中
2. 遍历vector容器,取出每个员工,进行随机分组
3. 分组后,将员工部门编号为key,具体员工工作为value,放入到multimap中
4. 分部门显示员工信息
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
#define CEHUA 0
#define MEISHU 1
#define YANFA 2
class Worker{
public:
string m_Name;
int m_Salary;
};
//1.创建员工
void createWorker(vector<Worker>&v){
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
Worker worker;
worker.m_Name = "员工";
worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];
worker.m_Salary = rand()%10000+10000; //10000~19999
//将员工放入到容器中
v.push_back(worker);
}
}
//2.员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>&v, multimap<int, Worker>&m){
for(vector<Worker>::iterator it=v.begin(); it!=v.end(); it++){
//产生随机部门号
int deptId = rand() % 3; //0 1 2
//将员工插入到分组中
//key代表部门编号,value具体员工
m.insert(make_pair(deptId, *it));
}
}
//3.分组显示员工
void showWorkerByGroup(multimap<int, Worker>&m){
// 0 A B C 1 D E 2 F..
cout << "策划部门:" << endl;
multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHUA);
int count = m.count(CEHUA); //统计具体人数
int index = 0;
for(; pos!=m.end() && index<count; pos++, index++){
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << ",工资:" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "------------------------" << endl;
cout << "美术部门:" << endl;
pos = m.find(MEISHU);
count = m.count(MEISHU); //统计具体人数
index = 0;
for(; pos!=m.end() && index<count; pos++, index++){
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << ",工资:" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "------------------------" << endl;
cout << "研发部门:" << endl;
pos = m.find(YANFA);
count = m.count(YANFA); //统计具体人数
cout << count << endl;
index = 0;
for(; pos!=m.end() && index<count; pos++, index++){
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << ",工资:" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
}
int main(){
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1.创建员工
vector<Worker> vWorker;
createWorker(vWorker);
//2.员工分组
multimap<int, Worker> mWorker;
setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);
//3.分组显示员工
showWorkerByGroup(mWorker);
/*
//测试创建员工
for(vector<Worker>::iterator it=vWorker.begin(); it!=vWorker.end(); it++){
cout << "姓名:" << (*it).m_Name << ",工资:" << (*it).m_Salary << endl;
}*/
system("pause");
return 0;
}