OpenCV python 计算轮廓等效直径
处理图片[cc.jpg]
import cv2
import numpy as np
def get_contour(img):
"""获取连通域
:param img: 输入图片
:return: 最大连通域
"""
# 灰度化, 二值化, 连通域分析
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, img_bin = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
img_contour, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_bin, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
return contours[0]
def main():
# 1.导入图片
img_src = cv2.imread("cc.jpg")
img_result = img_src.copy()
# 2.获取连通域
cont = get_contour(img_src)
cv2.drawContours(img_result, cont, -1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
# 3.获取轮廓面积
cnt_area = cv2.contourArea(cont)
# 4.计算等效直径
equi_diameter = np.sqrt(4 * cnt_area / np.pi)
print("轮廓面积=", cnt_area)
print("等效直径=%.4f" % equi_diameter)
cv2.circle(img_result, (100, 100), int(equi_diameter/2), (0, 0, 255), 1)
# 5.显示结果
cv2.imshow("img_result", img_result)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
处理结果图片[img_result.jpg]