2021-08-04

redis整合redis

一、引入redis依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>   

二、编写配置文件 application.porperties
#redis配置

# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=123456
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=200
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
#连接池中最小空闲时间
spring.redis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=864000000
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
#每次释放连接的最大数目
spring.redis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun=10
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
#逐出扫描的时间间隔(毫秒) 如果为负数,则不运行逐出线程
spring.redis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=300000
#是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验,如果检验失败,则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个
spring.redis.pool.testOnBorrow=true
#在空闲时检查有效性
spring.redis.pool.testWhileIdle=false

三、编写配置类 jedisConfig

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import static org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig;


/**
 * @Description: Redis(Jedis)配置
 * @Author: winter
 * @CreateDate: 2019-01-31 14:21
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class JedisConfig{

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisConfig.class);
//     * SpringSession  需要注意的就是redis需要2.8以上版本，然后开启事件通知，在redis配置文件里面加上
//     * notify-keyspace-events Ex
//     * Keyspace notifications功能默认是关闭的（默认地，Keyspace 时间通知功能是禁用的，因为它或多或少会使用一些CPU的资源）。
//     * 或是使用如下命令：
//     * redis-cli config set notify-keyspace-events Egx
//     * 如果你的Redis不是你自己维护的，比如你是使用阿里云的Redis数据库，你不能够更改它的配置，那么可以使用如下方法：在applicationContext.xml中配置
//     * <util:constant static-field="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.ConfigureRedisAction.NO_OP"/>
//     * @return

    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;

    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-active}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-idle}")
    private int maxIdle;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.min-idle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-wait}")
    private long maxWaitMillis;

    @Value("${spring.redis.database}")
    private int database;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private Long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private Long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun}")
    private Integer numTestsPerEvictionRun;

    /**
     * JedisPoolConfig 连接池
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig() {
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        // 最大空闲数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
        // 连接池的最大数据库连接数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxActive);
        //连接池最新连接数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        // 最大建立连接等待时间
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis);
        // 逐出连接的最小空闲时间 默认1800000毫秒(30分钟)
        jedisPoolConfig.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        // 每次逐出检查时 逐出的最大数目 如果为负数就是 : 1/abs(n), 默认3
        jedisPoolConfig.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(numTestsPerEvictionRun);
        // 逐出扫描的时间间隔(毫秒) 如果为负数,则不运行逐出线程, 默认-1
        jedisPoolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        // 是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验,如果检验失败,则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        // 在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        return jedisPoolConfig;
    }


    /**
     * jedis连接工厂
     * @param jedisPoolConfig
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory(JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig) {
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        //设置redis服务器的host或者ip地址
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(host);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(port);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(password);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(database);
        //获得默认的连接池构造
        //这里需要注意的是，edisConnectionFactoryJ对于Standalone模式的没有（RedisStandaloneConfiguration，JedisPoolConfig）的构造函数，对此
        //我们用JedisClientConfiguration接口的builder方法实例化一个构造器，还得类型转换
        JedisClientConfiguration.JedisPoolingClientConfigurationBuilder jpcf = (JedisClientConfiguration.JedisPoolingClientConfigurationBuilder) JedisClientConfiguration.builder();
        //修改我们的连接池配置
        jpcf.poolConfig(jedisPoolConfig);
        //通过构造器来构造jedis客户端配置
        JedisClientConfiguration jedisClientConfiguration = jpcf.build();
        return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, jedisClientConfiguration);
    }


    /**
     * 配置缓存
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfiguration =
                defaultCacheConfig()
                        .disableCachingNullValues()
                        .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class)));
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).cacheDefaults(cacheConfiguration).build();
    }


    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        //序列化设置 ，这样为了存储操作对象时正常显示的数据，也能正常存储和获取
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }


    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate = new StringRedisTemplate();
        stringRedisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        return stringRedisTemplate;
    }
}

四、编写RedisUtil操作工具类

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

@Component
public class RedisUtils {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;



    /**
     * 写入String型 [ 键，值]
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */

    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;

    }



    /**
     * 写入String型,顺便带有过期时间 [ 键，值]
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */

    public boolean setWithTime(final String key, Object value,int seconds) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {

            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value,seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;

    }



    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     *
     * @param keys
     */

    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     *
     * @param pattern
     */

    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0)
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     *
     * @param key
     */

    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */

    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }


    /**
     * 读取缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */

    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 哈希 添加
     * hash 一个键值(key->value)对集合
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     */

    public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key, hashKey, value);

    }

    /**
     * 递增
     * @param key
     */
    public void increment(final String key){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key);
    }

    /**
     * Hash获取数据
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @return
     */

    public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key, hashKey);

    }


    /**
     * 列表添加
     * list:lpush key value1
     *
     * @param k
     * @param v
     */

    public void lPush(String k, Object v) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.rightPush(k, v);
    }


    /**
     * 列表List获取
     * lrange： key 0 10 (读取的个数 从0开始 读取到下标为10 的数据)
     *
     * @param k
     * @param l
     * @param l1
     * @return
     */

    public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        return list.range(k, l, l1);
    }


    /**
     * Set集合添加
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */

    public void add(String key, Object value) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key, value);
    }


    /**
     * Set 集合获取
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */

    public Set<Object> setMembers(String key) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);

    }


    /**
     * Sorted set :有序集合添加
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */

    public void zAdd(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key, value, scoure);
    }


    /**
     * Sorted set:有序集合获取
     *
     * @param key
     * @param scoure
     * @param scoure1
     * @return
     */

    public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);

    }


    /**
     * 根据key获取Set中的所有值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */

    public Set<Integer> sGet(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */

    public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

}