SSM搭建笔记
1、ssm的组成部分:spring+springmvc+mybatis
2、本教程使用环境为Java 8、IDEA 以及Maven
3、开始教程
1)、使用idea创建maven项目,注意!一定要选择自己配置好的阿里云maven,否则会创建失败
2)、在控制台中看到build success 是为创建成功,如果创建失败请参考第一条,第一次创建是加载速度较慢请耐心等待
3)、在创建完成后,找到pom.xml(项目依赖管理文件)在dependencies中写入以下代码:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 end -->
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 end -->
<!-- 标签库 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 标签库 end -->
<!-- apache的commons系列包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache的commons系列包 end -->
<!-- apache 工具包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache 工具包 end -->
<!-- spring start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring start -->
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis end -->
<!--日志管理 start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--日志管理 end-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<!--getter setter 注解 start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--getter setter 注解 end-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--json start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<!--json end-->
</dependencies>
4)、在properties中填入如下代码:
<spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>
5)、在main文件夹下创建Java(蓝色)源文件和resources
(灰色带三杠)资源文件夹
6)、在Java源文件夹下创建如下包:
-
cn
-
kgc
-
ssm
-
common(存放项目中公共文件,比如统一返回类)
-
controller(项目中的控制层)
-
dao(项目中的数据访问层)
-
service(项目中的业务逻辑接口)
- impl(项目中的业务逻辑接口实现类)
-
util(项目中的工具类,比如:分页工具类以及日期转换类)
-
vo(view-object视图对象,当页面中的展示内容和实体类不符合时使用vo)
-
entity(实体类,主要负责Java中的属性和数据库字段一一对应)
-
-
-
7)、在resources文件夹下创建如下文件夹:
- mappers(sql映射文件聚集地,这里的xml文件和dao层接口一一对应)
- applicationContext.xml (spring配置文件,这里主要配置项目的数据源,会话工厂之类的)
- applicationContext-mvc.xml(spring的配置文件,这里主要配置mvc相关的配置文件)
- db.properties(这里主要存放数据库相关的资源配置内容)
- logback.xml(配置日志的相关信息)
8)打开web.xml更换头部信息 更换3.0是因为2.3不支持EL表达式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
</web-app>
9)在web.xml中写入如下代码
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--todo 监听上下文加载,是否启动-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--todo 上下文初始化,配置spring 配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--todo 配置 spring mvc-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--todo 设置过滤器,主要用来解决中文乱码-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
10)、applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--todo 开启全局扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>
<!--todo 读取配置文件 在配置文件路径时一定要添加classpath-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"/>
<!--todo 配置数据源-->
<bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource" id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
</bean>
<!--todo 配置会话工厂-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory">
<!--todo 配置数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--todo 在这里读取映射文件时也一样-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
<!--todo 给实体类设置别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.entity"/>
</bean>
<!--todo 扫描dao层-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.dao"/>
</bean>
<!--todo spring掌管事务管理-->
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--todo 由于联系没有涉及到增删改,所以不写声明式事务-->
</beans>
11)applicationContext-mvc.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--todo 开启注解扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>
<!--todo 配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--todo 标注控制层-->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"/>
<!--todo 配置静态资源-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images"/>
<!--todo 配置时间转换-->
<bean class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean" id="conversionService2">
<property name="converters">
<set>
<bean class="cn.kgc.ssm.utills.DataConveter"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!--TODO 配置文件上传-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="48000005"/>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="409600000000000"/>
</bean>
<!--todo 异常处理-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="e"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4、项目中注解介绍
- @Service —主要是用在service层的实现类上,用来标注当前层为service
- @Contoller ----主要是使用在controller层,标注当前类为控制层
- @RequestMapping ------此注解可用在类上也可用在方法上,作用是被标注的方法可用来出力网络请求
- @ResponseBody -----主要用在方法上,用来告诉前端控制器不走视图解析器,直接将数据返回给前端
- @RequestParam —用来标注控制层参数,如果前端传递的参数名与控制层参数不一致可用此注解保持一致,或者参数要求必填也可用此标注来强调
- @PathVariable —用来从路径获取参数
- @Slf4j —用在类上,当前类全类可使用log 这个日志记录工具
- @Resource —用来注入数据类型
- @Param —当mybatis dao层参数超过两个时使用此诸结来区分参数