计算机图形学（Lec6）

Antialiasing(反走样/抗锯齿)

artifacts(due to Undersampling) 

①Jaggies - sampling in space

② moire parttern(莫尔条纹) - undersampling images

③wagon wheel effect - sampling in time

如何防止失真现象的产生？

    ①增加采样频率

    ②加滤波器，截掉高频分量

Antialiasing by supersampling ==> MSAA(MultiSample AntiAliasing)

Step1 : Take N X N samples in each pixel.

Step2 : average the N X N samples "inside" each pixel.

Result 近似合理的覆盖率

NOTE : No free lunch!

Q ：what is the cost of MSAA?

A : Increase in calculation

Milestones 

• FXAA(Fast Approximate AA)
• TAA(Temporal AA)

Super resolution/ super sampling

• From low resolution to high resolution
• Essentially still "not enough samples" problem
• DLSS(Deep Learning Super Sampling)

本节课建议参考数字信号处理、信号与系统、数字图像处理相关知识，本文不多加赘述

参考链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1X7411F744?p=6(GAMES101-现代计算机图形学入门-闫令琪)