SpringBoot通过JavaMailSender发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 17:06:28 发布

H某人

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 17:06:28 发布

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文章标签： javamail spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45891980/article/details/115009817

版权

前期准备：开启163SMTP服务，并构建基本项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

添加相关pom依赖

<!--发送邮件所需依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加相关配置

server:
  port: 9898
spring:
  mail:
    protocol: smtp
    username: ********@163.com
    password: UU************NZM  //授权码
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    host: smtp.163.com

发送简单文本邮件

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String mailSetFrom;

    private static String mailSetTo = "*****u@foxmail.com";

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    /**
     * 简单邮件发送
     */
    @Test
    public void sendSimpleMail(){
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(mailSetFrom);
        message.setTo(mailSetTo);
        message.setSubject("这是测试主题");
        message.setText("测试邮件内容");
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

在这里插入图片描述

带附件的邮件发送

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String mailSetFrom;

    private static String mailSetTo = "*****u@foxmail.com";

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
 
/**
 * 带有附件的邮件发送
 */
@Test
public void sendMailWithAnnex() throws MessagingException {
    MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
    MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
    helper.setFrom(mailSetFrom);
    helper.setTo(mailSetTo);
    helper.setSubject("这是发送带有附件的邮件发送测试");
    helper.setText("这是一封带有附件的邮件的测试");
    /*设置附件*/
    FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(new File("图片路径static\\images\\photo.jpg"));
    helper.addAttachment("这是附件名附件-1.jpg",fileSystemResource);
    helper.addAttachment("附件-2.jpg",fileSystemResource);
    /*发送邮件*/
    mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
}

嵌入静态资源的邮件发送

经测试163邮箱SMTP发送静态资源有钱会被退回，误判为垃圾邮件；

这里采用QQ邮箱SMTP服务

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String mailSetFrom;

    private static String mailSetTo = "hmoumou@foxmail.com";

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
/**
 * 在发送的邮件中迁入静态资源
 */
@Test
public void sendMailWithStaticSource() throws MessagingException {
    MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
    MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
    helper.setFrom(mailSetFrom);
    helper.setTo(mailSetTo);
    helper.setSubject("这是一封嵌入静态资源的邮件发送主题");
    helper.setText("<html><body><h3>这一封邮件静态资源</h3><img src=\"cid:photo\"></body></html>",true);
    FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(new File("static\\images\\photo.jpg"));
    /*addLine函数中的资源名称photo必须与正文text中的cid一致！！*/
    helper.addInline("photo",fileSystemResource);
    mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
}

在这里插入图片描述

使用freemark模板发送邮件

引入相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

自定义模板文件样式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"/>
</head>

<body>
    <h4>你好，${userName}。欢迎注册本网站</h4>
    <img src="https://dss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3461177213,1528805342&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>123</td>
            <td>123</td>
            <td>123</td>
            <td>123</td>
        </tr>
        <a href="https://www.baidu.com"></a>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String mailSetFrom;

private static String mailSetTo = "hmoumou@foxmail.com";

@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;

@Autowired
private Configuration configuration;

    /**
     * 使用模板文件发送邮件
     */
    @Test
    public void sendMailWithTemplate() throws MessagingException, IOException, TemplateException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        helper.setFrom(mailSetFrom);
        helper.setTo(mailSetTo);
        helper.setSubject("通过模板文件进行");

        HashMap<String, Object> model = new HashMap<>();
        model.put("userName","章邯");
        Template template = configuration.getTemplate("123.ftl");
        String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template,model);
        helper.setText(html,true);
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

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SpringBoot通过JavaMailSender发送邮件

前期准备：开启163SMTP服务，并构建基本项目结构添加相关pom依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId></dependency>添加相关配置server: port: 9.
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