通讯录项目

这个项目也是本人刚学习c++时的第一个起手练习，直接没有难度。在这里是用的c风格的方式码的代码
不过问题不大。
具体操作都在代码注有解释，话不多说上代码~

        #include<iostream>
        #include<string>
        using namespace std;
        #define MAX 100  //联系人个数最大值
        void showmend()      //菜单类的封装
        {	
        cout << "***********************" << endl;	
        cout << "******1添加联系人******" << endl;	
        cout << "******2显示联系人******" << endl;	
        cout << "******3删除联系人******" << endl;	
        cout << "******4查找联系人******" << endl;	
        cout << "******5修改联系人******" << endl;	
        cout << "******6清空联系人******" << endl;
       	cout << "******0退出通讯录******" << endl;	
       	cout << "***********************" << endl;
       	}
       	//设计联系人结构体
       	struct person
       	{	
       	string m_name;//姓名
       	int m_sex;//性别
       	int m_age;//年龄	
       	string m_phone;//电话
       	string m_addr;//住址
       	};
       	//设计通讯录结构体
       	struct addressbooks
       	{	
       	struct person personarrs[MAX];//保存的联系人数组	
       	int m_size;//通讯录中当前人员的个数
       	};
       	//添加联系人:
       	void addperson(addressbooks* abs)
       	{	
       	if (abs->m_size >= MAX)   //如果人数超过存储最大值	
       	{		
       	cout << "联系人已满无法再存入" << endl;		
       	return;	
       	}	
       	else     //否则添加具体联系人	
       	{		
       	string name;	
       	cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;	
       	cin >> name;	
       	abs->personarrs[abs->m_size].m_name = name; //将名字保存到通讯录数组中	
       	int sex;		
       	cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;	
       	cout << "1---男" << endl;	
       	cout << "2---女" << endl;	
       	cin >> sex;	
       		while (true)	
       			{		
       				if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)	
       						{		
       								abs->personarrs[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;		
       								break;		
       						}	
       				else	
       						{		
       								cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;		
       						}	
       			}	
       				cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;	
       		      	int age = 0;	
       		      	cin >> age;	
       		      	abs->personarrs[abs->m_size].m_age = age;	
       		      	cout << "请输入电话" << endl;		
       		      	string phone;	
       		      	cin >> phone;	
       		      	abs->personarrs[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;	
       		      	cout << "请输入家庭地址" << endl;	
       		      	string address;	
       		      	cin >> address;	
       		      	abs->personarrs[abs->m_size].m_addr = address;		
                      //更新通讯录中的人数：	
       		      		abs->m_size++;
       		      		cout << "添加成功" << endl;	
       		      		//清屏操作：	
       		      		system("pause");	
       		      		system("cls");
       		      	}
       		      }
       		      //显示联系人：
       		      void showperson(addressbooks* abs)
       		      {	
       		      //判断通讯录中的人员是否为0：提示为空，如不为0，显示联系人
       		      	if (abs->m_size == 0)
       		      		{		
       		      		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
       		      		}	
       		      		else	
       		      		{		
       		      		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)	
       		      		{		
       		      			cout << "姓名" << abs->personarrs[i].m_name << "\t";//制表符能让信息显示的更规范
       		     			cout << "性别" << (abs->personarrs[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";		
       		     			cout << "年龄" << abs->personarrs[i].m_age << "\t";		
       		     			cout << "电话" << abs->personarrs[i].m_phone << "\t";		
       		     			cout << "地址" << abs->personarrs[i].m_addr << endl;	
       		     				}
       		     		}
       		     			//清屏操作：
       		     			system("pause");
       		     			system("cls");
       		     		}
       		     		//删除联系人：
       		     		1//检查联系人是否在，如在则返回其所在数组中的位置，不在则返回-1
       		     		int isExis(addressbooks* abs, string name) //参数1是通讯录，参数2是姓名
       		     		{
       		     			for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
       		     		{		
       		     		if (abs->personarrs[i].m_name == name)//找到了这个名字	
       		     		{		
       		     		return i;//返回这个值得下标	
       		     		}	
       		     		else	
       		     		{		
       		     		return -1;//没找到	
       		     		} 
       		     	   }
       		     	   }
       		     	   //2
       		     	   void hrp(addressbooks* abs)
       		     	   {	
       		     	   cout << "请输入你要删除人的姓名" << endl;
       		     	   	string name;	
       		     	   	cin >> name;	
       		     	   	int root = isExis(abs, name);//传入isExis的类容，要么root为-1及未找到，root为1则找到了
       		     	   		if (root != -1)	
       		     	   		{	
       		     	   			for (int i = root; i < abs->m_size; i++)删除操作	
       		     	   			{		
       		     	   				abs->personarrs[i] = abs->personarrs[i + 1];//数据前移覆盖找到的值等价于删除!	
       		     	   			}	
       		     	   		abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录中的人数		
       		     	   	    cout << "删除成功" << endl;	
       		     	   	   }	
       		     	   	   else
       		     	   	   	{	
       		     	   	   		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
       		     	   	 	}
       		     	   	 	//清屏操作：
       		     	   		system("pause");
       		     	   		system("cls");
       		     	   		}
       		     	   		//查找联系人：
       		     void findhrp(addressbooks* abs)
       		     	{
       		     	  cout << "请输出你要查找的联系人" << endl;
       		     	  string name;	
       		     	  cin >> name;//判断联系人是否存在于通讯录中
       		     	int root = isExis(abs, name);//同删除中查找一样	
       		     	if (root != -1)
       		     	{	
       		     		cout << "姓名" << abs->personarrs[root].m_name << "\t";	
       		     		cout << "性别" << abs->personarrs[root].m_sex << "\t";	
       		     		cout << "年龄" << abs->personarrs[root].m_age << "\t";	
       		     		cout << "电话" << abs->personarrs[root].m_phone << "\t";	
       		     		cout << "住址" << abs->personarrs[root].m_addr << endl;			
       		     			}	
       		     			else
       		     				{	
       		     		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
       		     		}	
       		     		//清屏操作：
       		     		system("pause");	
       		     		system("cls");
       		     		}
       		     		//修改联系人:
       		     		void xiuhrp(addressbooks* abs)
       		     		{	
       		     		cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人" << endl;
       		     		string name;	
       		     		cin >> name;	
       		     		int root = isExis(abs, name);	
       		     			if (root != -1)	
       		     				{	
       		     				//如果找到了便提示修改新的信息		
       		     				cout << "请输入新姓名" << endl;		
       		     				cin >> name;		
       		     				abs->personarrs[root].m_name = name;//将新名字信息替换为通讯录中的名字信息	
       		     		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
       		   			cout << "1---男" << endl;		
       		   			cout << "2---女" << endl;		
       		   			int sex = 0;		
       		   			while (true)		
       		   			{			
       		   				cin >> sex;		
       		   	      		if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)	
       		   	     			{			
       		   	    	abs->personarrs[root].m_sex = sex;
       		   	    		break;			
       		   	    			}		
       		   	    		else		
       		   	    			{			
       		   	    			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;		
       		   	    			}	
       		   	   		}		 
       		   	   	   cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;	
       		   	   	 		int age = 0;	
       		   	      		cin >> age;	
       		   	   		abs->personarrs[root].m_age = age;			
       		   	   	cout << "请输入电话" << endl;		
       		   	   	string phone;	
       		   	 	cin >> phone;	
       		   		abs->personarrs[root].m_phone = phone;	
       		   		cout << "请输入家庭地址" << endl;		
       		   		string address;		
       		      	cin >> address;		
       		     	abs->personarrs[root].m_addr = address;	
       		   		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;		
       		   	    }	
       		   	   	else
       		   	   		{		
       		   	   		cout << "查无此人" << endl;	
       		   	   		}		
       		   	   		//清屏操作：	
       		   	   			system("pause");   
       		   	   			 //按任意键结束	
       		   	   			system("cls");  
       		   	   			   //清屏
       		   	   			 }
       		   	   			 //清空联系人：
       		   	   void wjjs(addressbooks* abs)
       		   	 {	
       		   	 cout << "是否清空通讯录?" << endl;	
       		   	 int root = 0;	
       		   	 cout << "1---是" << endl;	
       		   	 cout << "2---否" << endl;	
       		   	 while (true)	
       		   	 {	
       		   	 	cin >> root;	
       		   	 		if (root == 1)	
       		   	 			{	
       		   	 			//将当前联系人数量置为零，做逻辑上的清空操作			
       		   	 			//只能做到掩饰“显示通讯录”人数，若做修改联系人.查找联系人的操作则会导致系统崩溃！！！		
       		   	 			abs->m_size = 0; 	
       		   	 			cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;			
       		   	 		    break;	
       		   	 		    	}	
       		   	 		   	else(root == 2);	
       		   	 		   	{	
       		   	 		  		cout << "已取消清空" << endl;			
       		   	 		  	     break;	
       		   	 		  	     	}	
       		   	 		  	     	}	
       		   	 		  	     	//清屏操作：	
       		   	 		  	    system("pause");	
       		   	 		  	     system("cls");
       		   	 		  	     }
       		   	 		  	     
       		   	 int main()
       		   	 {	
       		   	 	//创建通讯录结构体变量：		
       		   	 	addressbooks abs;	
       		   	 	abs.m_size = 0;//初始化通讯录人员个数为0			
       		   	 int select = 0;//创建用户选择的变量！如添加，显示等		
       		   	 //菜单的调用：	
       		   	 	while (true)	
       		   	 		{	
       		   	 				showmend();	
       		   	 				cin >> select;//输入要选择的项目，如添加，显示等	
       		   	 				switch (select)	
       		   	        		{
       		   	        case 1:		
       		   	       		addperson(&abs);//利用地址传递可以修饰形参；			
       		   	       			break;	
       		   	     	case 2:		
       		   	     			showperson(&abs);	
       		   	    			break;		
       		   	    	case 3:		
       		   	          		hrp(&abs);	
       		   	       			break;	
       		   	     	case 4:		
       		   	            	findhrp(&abs);	
       		   	       			break;
       		   	   		case 5:		
       		   	   				xiuhrp(&abs);
       		   	   			    break;	
       		   	   	    case 6:		
       		   	   	    		wjjs(&abs);	
       		   	   	 			break;	
       		   	   	 		case 0:cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;			
       		   	   	 			system("pause");	
       		   	   				return 0;		
       		   	   		     	break;	
       		   	  		default:		
       		   	  				break;		
       		   	  					}	
       		   	  				}
       		   	  				return 0;	
                     }

运行结果如下:

很简单的一个小项目，目的也只是为了巩固学习到的基础知识。