java使用RateLimiter做简单的限流

1.  导入guava和aspectj依赖

        <!--限流-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--切面-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>

2.Limit注解

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Documented
public @interface Limit {
    /**
     * 资源的key,唯一
     * 作用：不同的接口，不同的流量控制
     */
    String key() default "";

    /**
     * 最多的访问限制次数
     * 默认间隔时间500毫秒
     */
    double permitsPerSecond () ;

    /**
     * 获取令牌最大等待时间
     */


    /**
     * 得不到令牌的提示语
     */
    String msg() default "系统繁忙,请稍后再试.";
}

3.aop切面

@Slf4j
@Aspect
@Component
public class LimitAop {
    /**
     * 不同的接口，不同的流量控制
     * map的key为 Limiter.key
     */
    private final Map<String, RateLimiter> limitMap = Maps.newConcurrentMap();

    @Around("@annotation(com.huangjin.common.annotation.Limit)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        //拿limit的注解
        Limit limit = method.getAnnotation(Limit.class);
        if (limit != null) {
            //key作用：不同的接口，不同的流量控制
            String key=limit.key();
            RateLimiter rateLimiter = null;
            //验证缓存是否有命中key
            if (!limitMap.containsKey(key)) {
                // 创建令牌桶
                rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(limit.permitsPerSecond()/2);
                limitMap.put(key, rateLimiter);
                log.info("新建了令牌桶={}，容量={}",key,limit.permitsPerSecond());
            }
            rateLimiter = limitMap.get(key);
            // 拿令牌
//            boolean acquire = rateLimiter.tryAcquire(limit.timeout(), limit.timeunit());
            boolean acquire = rateLimiter.tryAcquire();
            // 拿不到命令，直接返回异常提示
            if (!acquire) {
                log.debug("令牌桶={}，获取令牌失败",key);
                this.responseFail(limit.msg());
                return null;
            }
        }
        return joinPoint.proceed();
    }

    /**
     * 直接向前端抛出异常
     * @param msg 提示信息
     */
    private void responseFail(String msg)  {
        HttpServletResponse response=((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();

        AjaxResult ajaxResult = AjaxResult.error("402",msg);
        ResponseUtil.write(response,ajaxResult);
    }
}

4.在要限流的方法或接口添加注解

    @Limit(key = "test",permitsPerSecond = 10)
    @GetMapping("test")
    public String test(){
        return "请求成功";
    }