视频的抽帧和模糊简单生成方法

1.给一段视频，抽取出视频的每一帧

import cv2
import os

# 指定视频文件
video_path = '510.mp4'

# 创建一个VideoCapture对象
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)

# 检查是否成功打开视频
if not cap.isOpened():
    print("Error opening video file")
    exit()

frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))  # 获取视频总帧数
frame_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))  # 获取视频帧宽度
frame_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))  # 获取视频帧高度

# 创建输出目录，如果不存在
output_dir = 'frames'
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
    os.makedirs(output_dir)

# 循环遍历视频的每一帧
for i in range(frame_count):
    ret, frame = cap.read()  # 读取一帧

    # 检查帧是否成功读取
    if not ret:
        print("Frame could not be read")
        break

    # 构建输出文件名
    output_file = f"{output_dir}/frame_{i:05d}.jpg"

    # 保存帧为图片
    cv2.imwrite(output_file, frame)

    # 打印进度信息
    print(f"Frame {i+1} of {frame_count} saved.")

# 释放VideoCapture对象
cap.release()

print("Video processing completed.")

2.根据帧间关系模糊的合成（相邻两帧取平均）

import cv2
import os


# 指定视频文件
video_path = '510.mp4'

# 创建一个VideoCapture对象
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)

# 检查是否成功打开视频
if not cap.isOpened():
    print("Error opening video file")
    exit()

frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))  # 获取视频总帧数
frame_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))  # 获取视频帧宽度
frame_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))  # 获取视频帧高度

# 创建输出目录，如果不存在
output_dir = 'frames'
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
    os.makedirs(output_dir)

# 初始化第一帧
prev_frame = None

# 循环遍历视频的每一帧
for i in range(frame_count):
    ret, frame = cap.read()  # 读取一帧

    # 检查帧是否成功读取
    if not ret:
        print("Frame could not be read")
        break

    # 对于第一帧，直接保存
    if prev_frame is None:
        prev_frame = frame
        output_file = f"{output_dir}/frame_{i:05d}.jpg"
        cv2.imwrite(output_file, frame)
        continue

    # 计算平均帧
    avg_frame = (prev_frame + frame) / 2

    # 保存平均帧为图片
    output_file = f"{output_dir}/frame_{i:05d}.jpg"
    cv2.imwrite(output_file, avg_frame)

    # 更新前一帧
    prev_frame = frame

    # 打印进度信息
    print(f"Frame {i+1} of {frame_count} saved.")

# 释放VideoCapture对象
cap.release()

print("Video processing completed.")

3.运动模糊和高斯模糊的生成，根据模糊核改变模糊的程度

# coding=utf-8
import numpy as np
import cv2
def motion_blur(image, degree=20, angle=45):
  image = np.array(image)
  #这里生成任意角度的运动模糊kernel的矩阵， degree越大，模糊程度越高
  M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((degree / 2, degree / 2), angle, 1)
  motion_blur_kernel = np.diag(np.ones(degree))
  motion_blur_kernel = cv2.warpAffine(motion_blur_kernel, M, (degree, degree))
  motion_blur_kernel = motion_blur_kernel / degree
  blurred = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, motion_blur_kernel)
  #convert to uint8
  cv2.normalize(blurred, blurred, 0, 255, cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
  blurred = np.array(blurred, dtype=np.uint8)
  return blurred
img = cv2.imread('./1.jpg')
#运动模糊
img_motion = motion_blur(img)
#高斯模糊
img_gauss = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, ksize=(9, 9), sigmaX=0, sigmaY=0)
cv2.imwrite("motion_blur" + ".jpg",img_motion )
cv2.imwrite("GaussianBlur" + ".jpg",img_gauss )