深度学习笔记之数据预处理

创建一个简单的数据集

import os
import pandas as pd

os.makedirs(os.path.join('..', 'data'), exist_ok=True)
data_file = os.path.join('..', 'data', 'house_tiny.csv')
with open(data_file, 'w') as f:
    f.write('NumRooms,Alley,Price\n')  # 列名
    f.write('NA,Pave,127500\n')  # 每行表示一个数据样本
    f.write('2,NA,106000\n')
    f.write('4,NA,178100\n')
    f.write('NA,NA,140000\n')

# 如果没有安装pandas，只需取消对以下行的注释来安装pandas
# !pip install pandas
data = pd.read_csv(data_file)
print(data)

#    NumRooms Alley   Price
# 0       NaN  Pave  127500
# 1       2.0   NaN  106000
# 2       4.0   NaN  178100
# 3       NaN   NaN  140000

处理缺失数据

        方法：插值和删除

inputs, outputs = data.iloc[:, 0:2], data.iloc[:, 2]
inputs = inputs.fillna(inputs.mean())
print(inputs)

#    NumRooms Alley
# 0       3.0  Pave
# 1       2.0   NaN
# 2       4.0   NaN
# 3       3.0   NaN

inputs = pd.get_dummies(inputs, dummy_na=True)
print(inputs)

#    NumRooms  Alley_Pave  Alley_nan
# 0       3.0           1          0
# 1       2.0           0          1
# 2       4.0           0          1
# 3       3.0           0          1