java+maven+excel（获取excel内容 用于导入数据库）_workbookfactory maven-CSDN博客
Excel表格数据导入MySQL数据库_excel mysql-CSDN博客
生成xls类型文件：
注意：只能在此生成对应能对应导入数据库的xls文件，使用其他办公软件自动生成的xls文件会出现 在idea中解析xls文件数据类型识别错误不匹配的问题
package com.xja.bean; import java.io.*; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.ParseException; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import com.xja.bean.Type; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.junit.Test; /** * 利用开源组件POI3.0.2动态导出EXCEL文档 转载时请保留以下信息，注明出处！ * * @author leno * @version v1.0 * @param <T> * 应用泛型，代表任意一个符合javabean风格的类 * 注意这里为了简单起见，boolean型的属性xxx的get器方式为getXxx(),而不是isXxx() * byte[]表jpg格式的图片数据 */ public class ExpExcel<T> { public void exportExcel(Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) { exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd"); } public void exportExcel(String sheetName,String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) { exportExcel(sheetName, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd"); } public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) { exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, pattern); } /** * 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上 * * @param title * 表格标题名 * @param headers * 表格属性列名数组 * @param dataset * 需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的 * javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据) * @param out * 与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中 * @param pattern * 如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd" */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) { // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 生成一个表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15); // 生成一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); // 设置这些样式 style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index); style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 生成一个字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index); font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style.setFont(font); // 生成并设置另一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle(); style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index); style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 生成另一个字体 HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont(); font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style2.setFont(font2); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档 HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5)); // 设置注释内容 comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！")); // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容. comment.setAuthor("leno"); // 产生表格标题行 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); } // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行 Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); int index = 0; while (it.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); T t = (T) it.next(); // 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值 Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style2); Field field = fields[i]; String fieldName = field.getName(); String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); try { Class tCls = t.getClass(); Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {}); // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换 String textValue = null; // if (value instanceof Integer) { // int intValue = (Integer) value; // cell.setCellValue(intValue); // } else if (value instanceof Float) { // float fValue = (Float) value; // textValue = new HSSFRichTextString( // String.valueOf(fValue)); // cell.setCellValue(textValue); // } else if (value instanceof Double) { // double dValue = (Double) value; // textValue = new HSSFRichTextString( // String.valueOf(dValue)); // cell.setCellValue(textValue); // } else if (value instanceof Long) { // long longValue = (Long) value; // cell.setCellValue(longValue); // } if (value instanceof Boolean) { boolean bValue = (Boolean) value; textValue = "男"; if (!bValue) { textValue = "女"; } } else if (value instanceof Date) { Date date = (Date) value; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); textValue = sdf.format(date); } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { // 有图片时，设置行高为60px; row.setHeightInPoints(60); // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算 sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80)); // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value; HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 1, index, (short) 1, index); anchor.setAnchorType(2); patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture( bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG)); }else if (value instanceof Type) { Type type = (Type) value; textValue = type.getTname(); }else { // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 System.out.println("value = " + value); if(value != null){ textValue = value.toString(); } } // 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成 if (textValue != null) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?{1}quot;"); Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); if (matcher.matches()) { // 是数字当作double处理 cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); } else { HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString( textValue); HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont(); font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); richString.applyFont(font3); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 清理资源 } } } try { workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // 测试学生 ExpExcel<BookTest> ex = new ExpExcel<BookTest>(); String[] headers = { "图书名称","图片"}; List<BookTest> dataset = new ArrayList<BookTest>(); File file = new File("e://imgs//1.png"); try { byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file); dataset.add(new BookTest("水浒传",bytes)); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D://图书信息.xls"); ex.exportExcel("图书信息",headers, dataset, out); out.close(); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "导出成功!"); System.out.println("excel导出成功！"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test() { // 测试员工 ExpExcel<Emp> ex = new ExpExcel<Emp>(); String[] headers = { "员工编号","姓名","入职时间","薪水"}; List<Emp> dataset = new ArrayList<>(); // File file = new File("e://imgs//1.png"); try { // byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse("2001-02-18"); dataset.add(new Emp(1,"任可",parse,6666.1)); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D://员工信息.xls"); ex.exportExcel("123",headers, dataset, out); out.close(); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "导出成功!"); System.out.println("excel导出成功！"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
解析xls文件获取对应对象
package com.xja.bean; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.xja.bean.Book; import com.xja.bean.Type; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; public class ImpExcel { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException { ImpExcel impExcel = new ImpExcel(); Book book = null; List<Book> list = impExcel.readXls(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { book = (Book) list.get(i); System.out.println(book); } } /** * 读取xls文件内容 * * @return List<XlsDto>对象 * @throws IOException * 输入/输出(i/o)异常 * @throws ParseException */ public List<Book> readXls() throws IOException, ParseException { InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D://员工信息.xls"); HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); Book book = null; List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>(); // 循环工作表Sheet for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) { HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet); if (hssfSheet == null) { continue; } // 循环行Row for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); if (hssfRow == null) { continue; } book = new Book(); // 循环列Cell // 0员工编号 2姓名 5入职时间 6薪水 // for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum <=4; cellNum++) { HSSFCell bid = hssfRow.getCell(0); if (bid == null) { continue; } book.setBid(Integer.valueOf(getValue(bid))); HSSFCell bname = hssfRow.getCell(1); if (bname == null) { continue; } book.setBname(getValue(bname)); HSSFCell price = hssfRow.getCell(3); if (price == null) { continue; } book.setPrice(Double.valueOf(getValue(price))); // HSSFCell author = hssfRow.getCell(3); // if (author == null) { // continue; // } // book.setAuthor(getValue(author)); HSSFCell publishdate = hssfRow.getCell(2); if (publishdate == null) { continue; } SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); book.setPublishdate(format.parse(getValue(publishdate))); // // HSSFCell imgurl = hssfRow.getCell(5); // if (imgurl == null) { // continue; // } // book.setImgurl(getValue(imgurl)); // // HSSFCell tid = hssfRow.getCell(7); // if (tid == null) { // continue; // } // book.setType(new Type(Integer.valueOf(getValue(tid)),null)); list.add(book); } } return list; } private String getValue(HSSFCell hssfCell) { if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) { // 返回布尔类型的值 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue()); } else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) { // 返回数值类型的值 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue()); } else { // 返回字符串类型的值 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue()); } } }
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