小白开发程序之路（5-1）基于监听事件的处理机制

监听三要素

事件源、事件、事件监听器

注意监听器会被覆盖，
注意在布局中写的是最先注册的

代码

EventActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.myapplication.util.ToastUtil;

public class EventActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button mBtnEvent;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_event);
        mBtnEvent=findViewById(R.id.btn_event);

        //内部类实现
        mBtnEvent.setOnClickListener(new Onclick());
        //匿名内部类实现
        mBtnEvent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d("匿名内部类","click");
                ToastUtil.showMsg(getApplicationContext(),"click...");
            }
        });
//        //通过事件源所在的类实现
//        mBtnEvent.setOnClickListener(EventActivity.this);
//          //通过外部类实现
//        mBtnEvent.setOnClickListener(new MyClickListener(EventActivity.this));

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //实现接口
        switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_event:
                ToastUtil.showMsg(getApplicationContext(),"click...");
                break;
        }
    }

    class Onclick implements View.OnClickListener{
        //内部类实现点击事件
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch(view.getId()){
                case R.id.btn_event:
                    Log.d("内部类","click");
                    ToastUtil.showMsg(getApplicationContext(),"click...");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    public void show(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_event:
                Log.d("属性","click");
                ToastUtil.showMsg(EventActivity.this,"click...");
                break;
        }
    }
}

activity_event.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_event"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="click me"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:onClick="show"/>
<!--        可以直接添加onClick属性，此时需定义同名的方法-->

</LinearLayout>

MyClickListener.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.myapplication.util.ToastUtil;

public class MyClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Activity mActivity;
    public MyClickListener(Activity activity){
        this.mActivity=activity;
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        ToastUtil.showMsg(mActivity,"click...");
    }
}