yum源更换及报错处理

Linux更换yum源

1、删除自带yum包

rpm -aq | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2、检查一下

rpm -qa | grep yum

3、下载yum安装相关文件

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

4、安装python

rpm -ivh python*

5、安装yum

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum*  

6、配置yum源

yum-config-manager --add-repo="http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo"

7、更改yum的repo文件内容

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
:%s/$releasever/7/ge 
:%s/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7/ge

8、清除缓存

yum clean all

9、生成缓存

yum makecache

10、重新加载

yum makecache fast

yum -y update 出现报错处理：

initscripts conflicts with redhat-release-server-7.4-18.el7.x86_64
修改yum配置文件

vim /etc/yum.conf

阻止yum 更新内核与initscripts包

exclude=kernel*
exclude=centos-release*
exclude=initscripts

yum源本地配置

一、上传系统镜像文件至服务器，挂载至本地

mkdir /mnt/redh
mount -o loop /opt/*.iso  /mnt/redh

二、创建本地yum源文件，删除其他的

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vim local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/redh
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

三、清理缓存

yum clean all