Java中自定义枚举类，及枚举类的测试

标题：Java中自定义枚举类，及枚举类的测试

一、自定义枚举类
1）第一种自定义类来实现枚举类

//第一种自定义类来实现枚举类
class Grade{
	//私有化构造器
	private Grade() {
		
	}
	//创建类变量
	public static final Grade A=new Grade();
	public static final Grade B=new Grade();
	public static final Grade C=new Grade();
	public static final Grade D=new Grade();
	public static final Grade E=new Grade();
}

2）第二种自定义类来实现枚举类

//第二种自定义类来实现枚举类
class Grade02{
	private String name;
	
	private Grade02(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	public static final Grade02 A=new Grade02("hhhA");
	public static final Grade02 B=new Grade02("hhhB");
	public static final Grade02 C=new Grade02("hhhC");
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
}

3)第三种自定义类来实现枚举类

//第三种自定义类来实现枚举类
abstract class Grade03{
	private String name;
	
	private Grade03(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	protected abstract void show();
	
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
	public static final Grade03 A=new Grade03("hhhA") {
		protected void show() {
			System.out.println("jjjA");
		}
	};
	public static final Grade03 B=new Grade03("hhhB") {
		protected void show() {
			System.out.println("jjjB");
		}
	};
}

二、使用枚举类
1）方式一

//方式一
enum Gra{
	A,B,C;
}

2）方式二

//方式二
enum Gra02{
	A("A"),B("B"),C("C");
	
	private String name;
	
	private Gra02(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
}

3）方式三

//方式三
enum Gra03{
	A("A"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println(this.getName());
		}
	},
	B("B"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println(this.getName());
		}
	},
	C("C"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println(this.getName());
		}
	};
	
	private String name;
	
	private Gra03(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
	public abstract void show();
}

三、完整代码如下：

/**
 * 测试枚举类
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class TestEnum {
	//jdk5之前
	public void print(Grade02 g) {//只想要输入A、B、C、D、E
		System.out.println(g.getName());
	}
	
	//测试第二种自定义枚举类
	@Test
	public void test() {
		this.print(Grade02.B);
	}
	
	//测试第三种自定义枚举类
	@Test
	public void test02() {
		Grade03.A.show();
	}
	
	
	//测试枚举类
	//第一种
	@Test
	public void tes() {
		System.out.println(Gra.A);
	}
	
	//第二种
	@Test
	public void tes02() {
		System.out.println(Gra02.A.getName());
	}
	
	//第三种
	@Test
	public void tes03() {
		Gra03.A.show();
	}
}
//第一种自定义类来实现枚举类
class Grade{
	//私有化构造器
	private Grade() {
		
	}
	//创建类变量
	public static final Grade A=new Grade();
	public static final Grade B=new Grade();
	public static final Grade C=new Grade();
	public static final Grade D=new Grade();
	public static final Grade E=new Grade();
}

//第二种自定义类来实现枚举类
class Grade02{
	private String name;
	
	private Grade02(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	public static final Grade02 A=new Grade02("hhhA");
	public static final Grade02 B=new Grade02("hhhB");
	public static final Grade02 C=new Grade02("hhhC");
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
}

//第三种自定义类来实现枚举类
abstract class Grade03{
	private String name;
	
	private Grade03(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	protected abstract void show();
	
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
	public static final Grade03 A=new Grade03("hhhA") {
		protected void show() {
			System.out.println("jjjA");
		}
	};
	public static final Grade03 B=new Grade03("hhhB") {
		protected void show() {
			System.out.println("jjjB");
		}
	};
}

/
//枚举类
//方式一
enum Gra{
	A,B,C;
}

//方式二
enum Gra02{
	A("A"),B("B"),C("C");
	
	private String name;
	
	private Gra02(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
}

//方式三
enum Gra03{
	A("A"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println(this.getName());
		}
	},
	B("B"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println(this.getName());
		}
	},
	C("C"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println(this.getName());
		}
	};
	
	private String name;
	
	private Gra03(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
	public abstract void show();
}

参考blog