利用Selenium模拟登录知乎

模拟登录时出现的滑动验证码需要将navigator.webdriver设置成false，如果selenium模拟登录就会变成true，绝大部分网站检测的就是这个。

登录后复制

import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from time import sleep
import base64
import requests

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# 就是这一行告诉chrome去掉了webdriver痕迹，令navigator.webdriver=false
options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2Ffollow')
p_login = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="root"]/div/main/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]')
p_login.click()
username = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="root"]/div/main/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/form/div[2]/div/label/input')
password = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="root"]/div/main/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/div/label/input')
login = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="root"]/div/main/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/form/button')
username.send_keys('xxxxxxxxx')
password.send_keys('xxxxxxxxx')
sleep(0.5)
login.click()
sleep(0.5)
code_bg_src = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'yidun_bg-img').get_attribute('src')
code = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'yidun_jigsaw')
code_src = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'yidun_jigsaw').get_attribute('src')

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
}

# 验证背景
bytes_bg = requests.get(url=code_bg_src, headers=headers)
# 滑块
bytes_code = requests.get(url=code_src, headers=headers)

data = {
    'slide_image': base64.b64encode(bytes_code.content),
    'background_image': base64.b64encode(bytes_bg.content),
    'token': '用自己云码的token',
    'type': 20111,
}

response = requests.get('http://api.jfbym.com/api/YmServer/customApi', headers=headers, data=data)
# 通过云码
x = int(response.json().get('data').get('data'))
print(x)

# 按住滑块
actions = ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(code)
actions.move_by_offset(xoffset=x, yoffset=0).perform()
# 最后释放滑块
actions.release().perform()

sleep(2)
driver.close()

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