课程设计-地铁自助售票机模拟系统

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
struct node  //标记结构体-用于标记地铁自助售票机模拟系统基本信息 
{
    string Num;         //地铁线路 
    string SetoutTime;	//发车时间 
    string BegPlace;	//起始站 
    string EndPlace;	//终点站 
    int Price;			//票价 
    int sum; 			//售票机总收入 
    int Capacity;		//载客量 
    int HumNum;			//订票人数 
    node* Next;			//下一次操作指针 
};
class Busman			//操作人员 
{
private:
    node* BusHead;//结构体指针 
public:
    Busman() {
        BusHead = NULL;
    }
    void FoundInfo(); //录入地铁信息 
    void SearchInfo();//浏览地铁信息 
    void ShowInfo();  //查询路线信息     
    void SellTicket();//售票功能
    void ExitTicket();//退票功能 
};
void Busman::FoundInfo()
{
    node* p = NULL, * q;//结构体指针 
    int i, n;//自增变量，线路总数 
    cout << "\n 录入地铁线路 :\n";
    cout << " 记录总数 :";
    cin >> n; //记录地铁线路总数
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        q = p;
        p = new node;
        cout << " 地铁线路 :";
        cin >> p->Num;
        cout << " 发车时间 : ";
        cin >> p->SetoutTime;
        cout << " 起始站 :";
        cin >> p->BegPlace;
        cout << " 终点站 :";
        cin >> p->EndPlace;
        cout << " 票价 :";
        cin >> p->Price;
        cout << " 剩余座位 :";
        cin >> p->Capacity;
        p->HumNum = 0;
       // p->sum=p->Price;
       p->sum=0;//总收入初始化为0 
        if (Busman::BusHead == NULL) {
            Busman::BusHead = p;
        }
        else {
            q->Next = p;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    p->Next = NULL;
    cout << " 建立完毕 !" << endl;
}
void Busman::ShowInfo()
{
    string time;  //记录当前时间 
    node* p;
    int number;
	//机器编号-假设有5台购票机 
	while (true) {
		cout << "请选择自助售票机:[1-5]" << endl;
		cin >> number;
		if (1 <= number && number <= 5) {
		cout << "正在进入，请等待..." << endl;
		cout << "启动成功，请输入..."<<endl; 
		break;
		}
		else {
		cout << "您的选择有误,请重新输入" << endl;
		continue;
		}
	}
    cout << " 当前时间为： ";
    cin >> time;
    cout << " 地铁线路 " << " " << " 发车时间 " << " " << " 起始站 " << "\t" << " 终点站 " << " " << " 票价 " << "\t" << " 载客量 " << " " << " 订票人数 " << " 发出 " << endl;
    for (p = Busman::BusHead; p != NULL; p = p->Next)
    {
        cout <<"  "<< p->Num << "\t" << p->SetoutTime << "\t" << p->BegPlace << "\t" << p->EndPlace << "\t" << p->Price << "\t" << p->Capacity << "\t" << p->HumNum;
        if (time >= p->SetoutTime)
        {
            cout << "( 已发车 )" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "( 未发车 )" << endl;
        }
    }
}
void Busman::SearchInfo()
{
    int sel; //选择变量 
    string s; // 查找的地铁线路
    node* p;
    cout << "(1) 按线路查找 " << endl;
    cout << "(2) 起点站查找 " << endl;
    cout << "(3) 终电站查找 " << endl;
    cout << ">>>> 选择： ";
    cin >> sel;
    if (sel == 1)
    {
        cout << " 输入查找的地铁线路： ";
        cin >> s;
    }
    else if (sel == 2)
    {
        cout << " 输入查找的起始站名称： ";
        cin >> s;
    }
    else if (sel == 3) {
        cout << " 输入查找的终点站名称： ";
        cin >> s;
    }
    else {
        cout << "输入错误!请重新输入" << endl;
    }
	cout << " 地铁线路 " << "\t" << " 发车时间 " << " " << " 起始站 " << "\t" << " 终点站 " << " " << " 票价 " << "\t" << " 载客量 " << " " << " 订票人数 " << " 发出 " << endl;  
	for(p = Busman::BusHead; p != NULL; p = p->Next)
    {
        if ((sel == 1 && p->Num == s) || (sel == 2 && p->BegPlace == s) || (sel == 3 && p->EndPlace == s))
        {
            cout << "\t" << p->Num << "\t" << p->SetoutTime << "\t" << p->BegPlace << "\t" << p->EndPlace << "\t" << p->Price << "\t" << p->Capacity << "\t" << p->HumNum;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (p == NULL) {
        cout << " 未找到！ " << endl;
    }

}
void Busman::SellTicket()
{
    string t, s;
    node* p;	
    cout << " 售票的线路是： ";
    cin >> s;
    for (p = BusHead; p != NULL; p = p->Next)
    {
    	if (p->Num == s){
    		break;	
    	}	
    }
        
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        cout << " 未找到该线路！ " << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << " 当前时间是： ";
    cin >> t;
    if (t < p->SetoutTime && p->HumNum + 1 <= p->Capacity)
    {
        p->HumNum++;
        p->sum+=p->Price;
        int yourmoney;
        //付钱	
        while (true) {
            cout << "请投币(仅支持5元，10元，20元的钞票):";
            cin >> yourmoney;
            if (yourmoney != 5 && yourmoney != 10 && yourmoney != 20) {
                cout << "输入金额有误请重新输入" << endl;
                continue;
            }
            else
                break;
        }

        //添加钱
        while (true) {
            int addmoney;
            if (yourmoney < p->Price) {
                while (true) {
                    cout << "您输入的金额不足，请再添加金额:";
                    cin >> addmoney;
                    if (addmoney != 5 && addmoney != 10 && addmoney != 20) {
                        cout << "输入金额有误请重新输入" << endl;
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                        break;
                }
                yourmoney += addmoney;
            }
            else
                break;
        }

        int chagemoney = yourmoney - p->Price;

        int one = 0;
        int five = 0;
        int ten = 0;
        int twenty = 0;

        //计算找零
        if (chagemoney != 0) {
            while (true) {
                if (chagemoney - 20 < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                twenty++;
                chagemoney -= 20;
            }

            while (true) {
                if (chagemoney - 10 < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                ten++;
                chagemoney -= 10;
            }

            while (true) {
                if (chagemoney - 5 < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                five++;
                chagemoney -= 5;
            }

            while (true) {
                if (chagemoney - 1 < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                one++;
                chagemoney -= 1;
            }
			int exitmoney=0;
            cout << "找您：";
            //分步骤找零 
           /* if (twenty != 0)
                cout << twenty << "张20元 ";
            if (ten != 0)
                cout << ten << "张10元 ";
            if (five != 0)
                cout << five << "张5元 ";
            if (one != 0)
                cout << one << "张1元 ";
                */ 
            // 一步找零 
            if(twenty != 0||ten != 0||one != 0){
            	exitmoney=twenty*20+ten*10+one*1;
            	cout<<exitmoney<<"元"<<endl;
            }
            
			 
        }
        cout <<endl<< " 出票成功!祝您路途愉快 " << endl;
        int newseat;
		newseat = rand()%1000000; //产生票号 
		cout<<endl<<"票号:["<<newseat<<"]"<<endl; 
		cout<<"|------------   ********************    -----------|"<<endl
			<<"|------------   售 票 机 盈 亏 报 表    -----------|"<<endl
			<<"|------------   票机总收入："<<p->sum<<"          -----------|"<<endl
			<<"|------------   ********************    -----------|\n"<<endl;
		
    }
    else
    {
        cout << " 该车已发或客载量已满！ " << endl;
    }
}

void Busman::ExitTicket()
{
    string s, t; //退票线路,退票时间 
    node* p;
    cout << " 退票的线路是： ";
    cin >> s;
    for (p = BusHead; p != NULL; p = p->Next)
        if (p->Num == s) break;
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        cout << " 未找到该线路！ " << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << " 当前时间是： ";
    cin >> t;
    if (t < p->SetoutTime)
    {
        p->HumNum--;
        cout << " 请前往人工服务窗口进行退票! " << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << " 该车已发车,无法退票！ " << endl;
    }
}

//显示菜单 
void ShowForm()
{
    cout << "  欢迎使用地铁自助售票机模拟系统  " << endl;
    cout << " " << endl;
    cout << " *******************************" << endl;
    cout << " * (1)  录入地铁信息  *" << endl;
    cout << " * (2)  浏览地铁信息  *" << endl;
    cout << " * (3)  查询路线信息  *" << endl;
    cout << " * (4)  地铁自助售票  *" << endl;
    cout << " * (5)  地铁自助退票  *" << endl;
    cout << " * (0)  退出系统程序  *" << endl;
    cout << " *******************************" << endl;
    cout << " " << endl;
    cout << "  请输入数字进行选择： ";
}


int main()
{
    int sel;
    Busman BusAdmin;
    while (1)  //循环 
    {
        system("cls");
        ShowForm();
        cin >> sel;//选择功能 
        switch (sel)//选择开关 
        {
        case 1:
            BusAdmin.FoundInfo();
            break;
        case 2:
            BusAdmin.ShowInfo();
            break;
        case 3:
            BusAdmin.SearchInfo();
            break;
        case 4:
            BusAdmin.SellTicket();
            break;
        case 5:
            BusAdmin.ExitTicket();
            break;
        case 0:
            return 0;
        }
        cout << endl;
        fflush(stdin);
        cout << " 按任意键返回主菜单： " << endl;
        getch();//从控制台读取一个字符，但不显示在屏幕上 
    }
}