PODAAC数据下载

dashan_001

于 2024-05-14 09:55:09 发布

阅读量486

点赞数 15

分类专栏：数据下载文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46091817/article/details/138813982

版权

数据下载专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

使用 podaac-data-downloader 下载数据

1、安装
（1）环境要求：Python >= 3.7
（2）通过pip安装：pip install podaac-data-downloader
（3）检查是否成功安装（访问downloader命令行界面）：

$> podaac-data-downloader -h
usage: PO.DAAC bulk-data downloader [-h] -c COLLECTION -d OUTPUTDIRECTORY [--cycle SEARCH_CYCLES] [-sd STARTDATE] [-ed ENDDATE] [-f] [-b BBOX] [-dc] [-dydoy] [-dymd] [-dy] [--offset OFFSET] [-e EXTENSIONS] [-gr GRANULENAME] [--process PROCESS_CMD] [--version] [--verbose] [-p PROVIDER] [--limit LIMIT] [--dry-run]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -c COLLECTION, --collection-shortname COLLECTION
                        The collection shortname for which you want to retrieve data.
  -d OUTPUTDIRECTORY, --data-dir OUTPUTDIRECTORY
                        The directory where data products will be downloaded.
  --cycle SEARCH_CYCLES
                        Cycle number for determining downloads. can be repeated for multiple cycles
  -sd STARTDATE, --start-date STARTDATE
                        The ISO date time after which data should be retrieved. For Example, --start-date 2021-01-14T00:00:00Z
  -ed ENDDATE, --end-date ENDDATE
                        The ISO date time before which data should be retrieved. For Example, --end-date 2021-01-14T00:00:00Z
  -f, --force           Flag to force downloading files that are listed in CMR query, even if the file exists and checksum matches
  -b BBOX, --bounds BBOX
                        The bounding rectangle to filter result in. Format is W Longitude,S Latitude,E Longitude,N Latitude without spaces. Due to an issue with parsing arguments, to use this command, please use the -b="-180,-90,180,90" syntax when calling from the command line.
                        Default: "-180,-90,180,90".
  -dc                   Flag to use cycle number for directory where data products will be downloaded.
  -dydoy                Flag to use start time (Year/DOY) of downloaded data for directory where data products will be downloaded.
  -dymd                 Flag to use start time (Year/Month/Day) of downloaded data for directory where data products will be downloaded.
  -dy                   Flag to use start time (Year) of downloaded data for directory where data products will be downloaded.
  --offset OFFSET       Flag used to shift timestamp. Units are in hours, e.g. 10 or -10.
  -e EXTENSIONS, --extensions EXTENSIONS
                        Regexps of extensions of products to download. Default is [.nc, .h5, .zip, .tar.gz, .tiff]
  -gr GRANULENAME, --granule-name GRANULENAME
                        Flag to download specific granule from a collection. This parameter can only be used if you know the granule name. Only one granule name can be supplied. Supports wildcard search patterns allowing the user to identify multiple granules for download by using `?` for single- and `*` for multi-character expansion.
  --process PROCESS_CMD
                        Processing command to run on each downloaded file (e.g., compression). Can be specified multiple times.
  --version             Display script version information and exit.
  --verbose             Verbose mode.
  -p PROVIDER, --provider PROVIDER
                        Specify a provider for collection search. Default is POCLOUD.
  --limit LIMIT         Integer limit for number of granules to download. Useful in testing. Defaults to no limit.
  --dry-run             Search and identify files to download, but do not actually download them
  --subset              Flag to enable subsetting on the specified collection

2、配置.netrc文件以记住 NASA EARTH DATA 账号密码
（1）netrc 文件应该放在您的 HOME 目录中。查找 HOME 目录的位置：
【UNIX】echo $HOME
【Windows】打开cmd输入echo %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%得到.netrc文件位置
*如果该目录下没有.netrc文件就新建一个 在这里插入图片描述（2）设置您的 NASA EARTH DATA 登录（编辑.netrc文件）

 machine urs.earthdata.nasa.gov
    login <your username>
    password <your password>

示例：

machine urs.earthdata.nasa.gov
    login podaacUser
    password podaacIsAwesome

3、完成上述步骤后，即可使用 podaac-data-downloader 命令行下载数据
示例：
（下载指定区域和时间的模拟 SWOT 栅格数据）

podaac-data-downloader -c SWOT_SIMULATED_NA_CONTINENT_L2_HR_Raster_V1 -d ./SWOT_SIMULATED_NA_CONTINENT_L2_HR_Raster_V1 --start-date 2022-08-02T00:00:00Z --end-date 2022-08-22T00:00:00Z -b="-97,32.5,-96.5,33"

-c 产品名称
-d 下载数据保存到的路径
--start-date/--end-date 下载数据的时间范围
-b 矩形选择器，下载数据的经纬度范围（W Longitude,S Latitude,E Longitude,N Latitude）