建造者模式(Builder)--流式API

如果类的构造器或者静态工厂中具有多个参数,设计这种类时,建造者模式(Builder)是最好的选择;特别是大多数参数都是可选或者类型相同时.
与重叠构造器,建造者模式代码更易于阅读;
与javaBeans比更加安全(javaBeans在构造过程中javaBeans可能处于不一致的状态,把类做成不可变的可能性不复存在)

package com.builder;

/**
 * @Authro: QYF
 * @Time:2021/3/23 22:39
 */
public class User {
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private String gender;
    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private Integer age;
    /**
     * 爱好
     */
    private String hobby;
    /**
     * 身高
     */
    private Integer height;

    /**
     * 构造器私有化
     */
    private User(){}

    public static getInstance(){
        return new Builder();
    }

    public static class Builder{
        private String name;
        private String gender;
        private Integer age;
        private String hobby;
        private Integer height;

        public Builder setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setGender(String gender) {
            this.gender = gender;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setHobby(String hobby) {
            this.hobby = hobby;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setHeight(Integer height) {
            this.height = height;
            return this;
        }

        public User builder(){
            User user = new User();
            user.name = this.name;
            user.age = this.age;
            user.hobby = this.hobby;
            user.gender = this.gender;
            user.height = this.height;

            return user;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", hobby='" + hobby + '\'' +
                ", height=" + height +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.builder;

/**
 * @Authro: QYF
 * @Time:2021/3/23 23:00
 */
public class BuilderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = User.getInstance().setName("Tom").setAge(20).setGender("Man").builder();

        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
}

输出结果:

User{name='Tom', gender='Man', age=20, hobby='null', height=null}