牛客网项目---6.9.网站性能优化(使用缓存)

• 本地缓存

1. 将数据缓存在应用服务器上，性能最好。
2.  常用缓存工具：Ehcache、Guava、Caffeine等。

• 分布式缓存 

1. 将数据缓存在NoSQL数据库上，跨服务器。
2.  常用缓存工具：Redis。

• 多级缓存 

1. 一级缓存(本地缓存)->二级缓存(分布式缓存)->DB
2.  避免缓存雪崩(缓存失效，大量请求直达DB)，提高系统的可用性

1.引入依赖 

        <!--caffeine-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
            <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.相关配置文件   配置缓存最大数量、缓存更新频率

#caffeine
caffeine:
  posts:
    max-size: 15
    expire-seconds: 180

3.DiscussPostService  对首页的热帖查询进行缓存处理

import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.DiscussPost;
import com.nowcoder.community.mapper.DiscussPostMapper;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class DiscussPostServiceImpl implements DiscussPostService{

    private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(DiscussPostServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostMapper discussPostMapper;

    @Autowired
    private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;

    @Value("${caffeine.posts.max-size}")
    private int maxSize;

    @Value("${caffeine.posts.expire-seconds}")
    private int expireSeconds;

    // Caffeine核心接口: Cache, LoadingCache, AsyncLoadingCache

    //帖子列表缓存
    private LoadingCache<String,List<DiscussPost>> postListCache;

    //帖子总数缓存
    private LoadingCache<Integer,Integer> postRowsCache;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        //初始化帖子列表缓存
        postListCache= Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .maximumSize(maxSize)
                .expireAfterWrite(expireSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build(new CacheLoader<String, List<DiscussPost>>() {
                    @Override
                    public @Nullable List<DiscussPost> load(@NonNull String key) throws Exception {
                        if (key==null||key.length()==0){
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数错误!");
                        }

                        String[] split = key.split(":");
                        if (split==null||split.length!=2){
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数错误!");
                        }

                        int offset = Integer.valueOf(split[0]);
                        int limit = Integer.valueOf(split[1]);

                        //二级缓存：Redis->mysql

                        logger.debug("load post list from DB.");
                        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(0,offset,limit,1);
                    }
                });
        //初始化帖子总数缓存
        postRowsCache=Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .maximumSize(maxSize)
                .expireAfterWrite(expireSeconds,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build(new CacheLoader<Integer, Integer>() {
                    @Override
                    public @Nullable Integer load(@NonNull Integer key) throws Exception {
                        logger.debug("load post rows from DB.");
                        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostRows(key);
                    }
                });
    }

    @Override
    public List<DiscussPost> selectDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit,int orderMode) {
        if (userId==0&&orderMode==1){
            return postListCache.get(offset+":"+limit);
        }

        logger.debug("load post list from DB.");
        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(userId, offset, limit,orderMode);
    }

    @Override
    public int selectDiscussPostRows(int userId) {
        if (userId==0){
            return postRowsCache.get(userId);
        }

        logger.debug("load post rows from DB.");
        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostRows(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertDiscussPost(DiscussPost discussPost) {
        return discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(discussPost);
    }

    @Override
    public DiscussPost selectDiscussPostById(int id) {
        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateCommentCount(int id, int commentCount) {
        return discussPostMapper.updateCommentCount(id, commentCount);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateType(int id, int type) {
        return discussPostMapper.updateType(id, type);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateStatus(int id, int status) {
        return discussPostMapper.updateStatus(id, status);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateScore(int id, double score) {
        return discussPostMapper.updateScore(id, score);
    }

    public int addDiscussPost(DiscussPost discussPost){
        if (discussPost==null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }

        //转移HTML标记
        discussPost.setTitle(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(discussPost.getTitle()));
        discussPost.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(discussPost.getContent()));

        //过滤敏感词
        discussPost.setTitle(sensitiveFilter.filter(discussPost.getTitle()));
        discussPost.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(discussPost.getContent()));

        return discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(discussPost);
    }
}

4.使用JMeter进行压力测试

（1）添加线程组：使用100个线程，默认1s创建好，持续执行60s；

（2）添加取样器-http请求协议：IP地址为127.0.0.1，方法get，添加热帖路径/community/index?orderMode=1；

（3）添加统一随机定时器：线程延迟0~1000ms

（4）聚合报告；