MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

实验拓扑图

实验要求：

1，R6为ISP只能配盖工P地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2，B1/4/5为全连的NGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3，所有私有卤岢以互相通讯，私有网霞用osPF完成

r1:

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 116.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

r2:

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

r3：

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

r4：

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

r5：

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2 

r6（isp）：

[isp]int g 0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 2/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.2 24

R1/2/3为星型拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

r1：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 116.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic ---开启伪广播

r2：

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

r3：

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

R1/4/5为全连的的MGRE结构

r1：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
R1作为分支将信息上报给R4和R5
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

r4：

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
R4作为分支将信息上报给R5：
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

r5：

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

以r1为例：

开启OSPF进程并进行宣告(以R1、R2为例)

r1:

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

r2:

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

OSPF协议运行在MGRE环境下的接口默认网络类型是P2P类型，在这种情况下只能选择一个设备做邻居，所有要建立多个邻居关系，就要手工改变接口的网络类型(改变的是隧道接口的网络类型)，在中心到站点的MGRE的环境中将接口类型都改为P2MP；在全连MGRE环境中将接口都改为 broadcast

中心到站点：

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r1]int t 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[r2]int t 0/0/0 [r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r3]int t 0/0/0 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

全连MGRE：

[r4]int t 0/0/0 [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5]int t 0/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast