springboot的核心配置文件

springboot的核心配置文件

properties文件

application.properties springboot的核心配置文件

yaml文件

简介

YAML 是 “YAML Ain’t Markup Language”（YAML 不是一种标记语言）的递归缩写。在开发的这种语言时，YAML 的意思其实是：“Yet Another Markup Language”（仍是一种标记语言）。

非常适合用来做以数据为中心的配置文件

基础语法（k: v）

• key: value；kv之间有空格

• 大小写敏感

• 使用缩进表示层级关系

• 缩进不允许使用tab，只允许空格

• 缩进的空格数不重要，只要相同层级的元素左对齐即可

• '#'表示注释

• 字符串无需加引号，如果要加，’'与""表示字符串内容 会被 转义/不转义

数据类型

• 面量：单个的、不可再分的值。date、boolean、string、number、null

k: v

• 对象：键值对的集合。map、hash、set、object

行内写法：  k: {k1:v1,k2:v2,k3:v3}
#或
k: 
	k1: v1
  k2: v2
  k3: v3

• 数组：一组按次序排列的值。array、list、queue

行内写法：  k: [v1,v2,v3]
#或者
k:
 - v1
 - v2
 - v3

配置实例

绑定配置文件

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")//通过注解完成与配置文件的绑定操作

配置类

编写要配置的pojo类

package com.dzu.boot.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import java.util.*;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")//通过注解完成与配置文件的绑定操作
public class Person {

    private String userName;
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birth;
    private Integer age;
    private Pet pet;
    private String[] interests;
    private List<String> animal;
    private Map<String, Object> score;
    private Set<Double> salarys;
    private Map<String, List<Pet>> allPets;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Boolean getBoss() {
        return boss;
    }

    public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Pet getPet() {
        return pet;
    }

    public void setPet(Pet pet) {
        this.pet = pet;
    }

    public String[] getInterests() {
        return interests;
    }

    public void setInterests(String[] interests) {
        this.interests = interests;
    }

    public List<String> getAnimal() {
        return animal;
    }

    public void setAnimal(List<String> animal) {
        this.animal = animal;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Map<String, Object> score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Set<Double> getSalarys() {
        return salarys;
    }

    public void setSalarys(Set<Double> salarys) {
        this.salarys = salarys;
    }

    public Map<String, List<Pet>> getAllPets() {
        return allPets;
    }

    public void setAllPets(Map<String, List<Pet>> allPets) {
        this.allPets = allPets;
    }

    public Person(String userName, Boolean boss, Date birth, Integer age, Pet pet, String[] interests, List<String> animal, Map<String, Object> score, Set<Double> salarys, Map<String, List<Pet>> allPets) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.boss = boss;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.age = age;
        this.pet = pet;
        this.interests = interests;
        this.animal = animal;
        this.score = score;
        this.salarys = salarys;
        this.allPets = allPets;
    }

    public Person() {

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", boss=" + boss +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", pet=" + pet +
                ", interests=" + Arrays.toString(interests) +
                ", animal=" + animal +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", salarys=" + salarys +
                ", allPets=" + allPets +
                '}';
    }
}

依赖的类

package com.dzu.boot.pojo;

public class Pet {
    private String name;
    private Double weight;

    public Pet(String name, Double weight) {
        this.name = name;
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public Pet() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(Double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Pet{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", weight=" + weight +
                '}';
    }
}

applicationn.yaml配置文件

#对象的配置方式
person:
  userName: zhangsan
  boss: false
  birth: 2019/12/12 20:12:33
  age: 18
  #内置对象
  pet:
    name: tomcat
    weight: 23.4
  interests: [篮球,游泳] #数组的配置方式
  animal: #list集合的配置方式
    - jerry
    - mario
  score: #map双列集合的配置方式
    english:
      first: 30
      second: 40
      third: 50
  salarys: [3999,4999.98,5999.99] #集合的行内配置方式
  allPets:
    sick:
      - {name: tom}
      - {name: jerry,weight: 47}
    health: [{name: mario,weight: 47}]

实例测试（未完成）

配置提示

自定义的类和配置文件绑定一般没有提示。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>


 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>