python 使用迭代来创建集合

!我是不是最后一个知道这种用法的-_-|| ?

字典:

In [1]: arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
In [2]: {i: i*2 for i in arr}


Out[2]: {1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 6, 4: 8, 5: 10}

列表:

In [3]: [2*i for i in arr]
Out[3]: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

还可以再增加if判定

In [1]: arr = [1,2,3,4,5]

In [2]: {i: i*2 for i in arr if i != 4}
Out[2]: {1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 6, 5: 10}