提示:以下是本篇文章正文内容,下面案例可供参考
1.MainWindow.h
代码如下(示例):
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QRectF>
#include <QTime>
#include <QPainter>
#include <qmath.h>
#define M_PI 3.1415926
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
QRectF textRectF(double radius, int pointSize, double angle);
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
2.MainWindow.cpp
代码如下(示例):
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
this->setWindowFlags(Qt::SubWindow | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
setWindowState(Qt::WindowMaximized);
// 构造定时器,设置超时为 1 秒
QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(update()));
timer->start(1000);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
QRectF MainWindow::textRectF(double radius, int pointSize, double angle)
{
QRectF rectF;
rectF.setX(radius*qCos(angle*M_PI/180.0) - pointSize*2);
rectF.setY(radius*qSin(angle*M_PI/180.0) - pointSize/2.0);
rectF.setWidth(pointSize*4);
rectF.setHeight(pointSize);
return rectF;
}
void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
Q_UNUSED(event);
// 时针、分针、秒针位置 - 多边形
static const QPoint hourHand[3] = {
QPoint(7, 8),
QPoint(-7, 8),
QPoint(0, -30)
};
static const QPoint minuteHand[3] = {
QPoint(7, 8),
QPoint(-7, 8),
QPoint(0, -65)
};
static const QPoint secondHand[3] = {
QPoint(7, 8),
QPoint(-7, 8),
QPoint(0, -80)
};
// 时针、分针、秒针颜色
QColor hourColor(200, 100, 0, 200);
QColor minuteColor(0, 127, 127, 150);
QColor secondColor(0, 160, 230, 150);
int side = qMin(width(), height());
QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
QPainter painter(this);
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
// 平移坐标系原点至中心点
painter.translate(width() / 2, height() /2);
// 缩放
painter.scale(side / 250, side / 250);
// 绘制时针
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
painter.setBrush(hourColor);
painter.save();
// 每圈360° = 12h 即:旋转角度 = 小时数 * 30°
painter.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0)));
painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 3);
painter.restore();
painter.setPen(hourColor);
// 绘制小时线 (360度 / 12 = 30度)
for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
painter.drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0);
painter.rotate(30.0);
}
int radius = 100;
QFont font = painter.font();
font.setBold(true);
painter.setFont(font);
int pointSize = font.pointSize();
// 绘制小时文本
int nHour = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
nHour = i + 3;
if (nHour > 12)
nHour -= 12;
painter.drawText(textRectF(radius*0.8, pointSize, i * 30), Qt::AlignCenter, QString::number(nHour));
}
// 绘制分针
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
painter.setBrush(minuteColor);
painter.save();
// 每圈360° = 60m 即:旋转角度 = 分钟数 * 6°
painter.rotate(6.0 * (time.minute() + time.second() / 60.0));
painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteHand, 3);
painter.restore();
painter.setPen(minuteColor);
// 绘制分钟线 (360度 / 60 = 6度)
for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j) {
if ((j % 5) != 0)
painter.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);
painter.rotate(6.0);
}
// 绘制秒针
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
painter.setBrush(secondColor);
painter.save();
// 每圈360° = 60s 即:旋转角度 = 秒数 * 6°
painter.rotate(6.0 * time.second());
painter.drawConvexPolygon(secondHand, 3);
painter.restore();
}