android studio ListView使用

class
参考书籍《第一行代码》

Fruit适配器

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
   

    private int resourceId;

    public FruitAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Fruit> objects) {
   

        super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
        this.resourceId = textViewResourceId;

    }

    class ViewHolder{
   

        TextView fruitText;
        ImageView fruitImage;

    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
   

        Fruit fruit = (Fruit)getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;

        /*

           convertView可以将之前的布局进行缓存 因此只要第一次存储 之后直接用即可

         */
        if(convertView == null ){
   

            /*
                如果是空的 那么说明convertView还没有加载

                加载动态布局
             */
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.fruitImage = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            viewHolder.fruitText  = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_text);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);     //将viewHolder存进view中

        }
        else{
   

            view = convertView;   //从这里取出
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

        }
        //设置显示的数据
        viewHolder.fruitText.setText(